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How Can Cities Adapt to a Multi-Disaster Environment? Empirical Research in Guangzhou (China)

Author

Listed:
  • Yijun Shi

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China)

  • Guofang Zhai

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China)

  • Shutian Zhou

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China)

  • Yuwen Lu

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China)

  • Wei Chen

    (School of Geography and Ocean Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China)

  • Hongbo Liu

    (China Academy of Urban Planning and Design, Beijing 100044, China)

Abstract

Urban disaster risk assessment is the most basic and important part of urban safety development. Conducting disaster prevention and mitigation on the basis of urban disaster risk assessment requires an understanding of the relationship between the city and the natural environment. This enhances the city’s ability to withstand various types of disasters and achieves the development of a safe city. Based on a review of the existing literature, we propose a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method for urban multi-disaster risk assessment. The multi-disaster risk assessment method includes the identification and screening of urban disasters, the assessment of individual disaster risk, and integrated urban disaster risks, the division of urban comprehensive disaster risks into several risk levels, and the determination of coping strategies. Taking Guangzhou (China) as an example, we determined the major disaster risks faced by Guangzhou, assessed the risks of individual disasters, and finally obtained the results of the comprehensive disaster risk of Guangzhou. Second, we analyzed the relationship between the disaster risk assessment and urban safety development, and proposed countermeasures and recommendations for the development of different disaster risk levels.

Suggested Citation

  • Yijun Shi & Guofang Zhai & Shutian Zhou & Yuwen Lu & Wei Chen & Hongbo Liu, 2018. "How Can Cities Adapt to a Multi-Disaster Environment? Empirical Research in Guangzhou (China)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-20, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:11:p:2453-:d:180415
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wei Chen & Guofang Zhai & Chongqiang Ren & Yijun Shi & Jianxin Zhang, 2018. "Urban Resources Selection and Allocation for Emergency Shelters: In a Multi-Hazard Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Stefan Greiving & Mark Fleischhauer & Johannes Luckenkotter, 2006. "A Methodology for an integrated risk assessment of spatially relevant hazards," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(1), pages 1-19.
    3. G. Grünthal & A. Thieken & J. Schwarz & K. Radtke & A. Smolka & B. Merz, 2006. "Comparative Risk Assessments for the City of Cologne – Storms, Floods, Earthquakes," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 38(1), pages 21-44, May.
    4. Maxx Dilley & Robert S. Chen & Uwe Deichmann & Arthur L. Lerner-Lam & Margaret Arnold, 2005. "Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 7376, December.
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    Cited by:

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