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Endocrine Disruptors and Pregnancy: Knowledge, Attitudes and Prevention Behaviors of French Women

Author

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  • Steeve Rouillon

    (INSERM, University Hospital of Poitiers, University of Poitiers, Clinical Investigation Center 1402, 2 rue de la Milétrie, 86021 Poitiers CEDEX, France
    Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Poitiers, 6 rue de la Milétrie, 86000 Poitiers, France
    Department of Public Health, BioSPharm Pole, University Hospital of Poitiers, 2 rue de la Milétrie, 86021 Poitiers CEDEX, France
    UMR CNRS 7285, IC2MP, 86073 Poitiers CEDEX 9, France)

  • Chloé Deshayes-Morgand

    (INSERM, University Hospital of Poitiers, University of Poitiers, Clinical Investigation Center 1402, 2 rue de la Milétrie, 86021 Poitiers CEDEX, France
    Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Poitiers, 6 rue de la Milétrie, 86000 Poitiers, France
    Department of Public Health, BioSPharm Pole, University Hospital of Poitiers, 2 rue de la Milétrie, 86021 Poitiers CEDEX, France)

  • Line Enjalbert

    (INSERM U1246, University of Nantes, 44035 Nantes, France)

  • Sylvie Rabouan

    (INSERM, University Hospital of Poitiers, University of Poitiers, Clinical Investigation Center 1402, 2 rue de la Milétrie, 86021 Poitiers CEDEX, France
    Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Poitiers, 6 rue de la Milétrie, 86000 Poitiers, France)

  • Jean-Benoit Hardouin

    (INSERM U1246, University of Nantes, 44035 Nantes, France)

  • Group DisProSE

    (Department of Public Health, BioSPharm Pole, University Hospital of Poitiers, 2 rue de la Milétrie, 86021 Poitiers CEDEX, France)

  • Virginie Migeot

    (INSERM, University Hospital of Poitiers, University of Poitiers, Clinical Investigation Center 1402, 2 rue de la Milétrie, 86021 Poitiers CEDEX, France
    Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Poitiers, 6 rue de la Milétrie, 86000 Poitiers, France
    Department of Public Health, BioSPharm Pole, University Hospital of Poitiers, 2 rue de la Milétrie, 86021 Poitiers CEDEX, France)

  • Marion Albouy-Llaty

    (INSERM, University Hospital of Poitiers, University of Poitiers, Clinical Investigation Center 1402, 2 rue de la Milétrie, 86021 Poitiers CEDEX, France
    Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Poitiers, 6 rue de la Milétrie, 86000 Poitiers, France
    Department of Public Health, BioSPharm Pole, University Hospital of Poitiers, 2 rue de la Milétrie, 86021 Poitiers CEDEX, France)

Abstract

Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDC) are environmental exposure factors that are rarely reported in clinical practice, particularly during pregnancy. This study aimed to describe women’s knowledge, attitudes and behaviors towards EDC exposure. A study was conducted in the French Department of Vienne between 2014 and 2016 and comprised semi-structured interviews with pregnant women, a focus group of professionals in perinatology and environmental health, and the administration of a psychosocial questionnaire comprising scores in 300 pregnant or in postpartum period women. The mean score of knowledge was 42.9 ± 9.8 out of 100 (from 13.5 to 75.7). Exposure attitude was determined by risk perception. Mean level of cues to action to reduce their EDC exposure was estimated at 56.9 ± 22.5 out of 100 (from 0 to 100). Anxiety was significantly increased after the questionnaire. Anxiety about EDC was associated with a high score of knowledge (OR = 2.30, 95% CI (1.12–4.71)) and with no pregnancy anxiety (OR = 0.57, 95% CI (0.34–0.95)). Our findings suggest that healthcare providers should consider pregnant women’s knowledge and perceptions, possibilities of action, and be careful not to increase their anxiety when advising them about EDC and environmental exposure.

Suggested Citation

  • Steeve Rouillon & Chloé Deshayes-Morgand & Line Enjalbert & Sylvie Rabouan & Jean-Benoit Hardouin & Group DisProSE & Virginie Migeot & Marion Albouy-Llaty, 2017. "Endocrine Disruptors and Pregnancy: Knowledge, Attitudes and Prevention Behaviors of French Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:9:p:1021-:d:111104
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ming-Cheng Lai & Feng-Sha Chou & Yann-Jy Yang & Chih-Chien Wang & Ming-Chang Lee, 2013. "Tobacco Use and Environmental Smoke Exposure among Taiwanese Pregnant Smokers and Recent Quitters: Risk Perception, Attitude, and Avoidance Behavior," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-13, September.
    2. Carly Lang & Mandy Fisher & Angelica Neisa & Leona MacKinnon & Sandra Kuchta & Susan MacPherson & Adam Probert & Tye E. Arbuckle, 2016. "Personal Care Product Use in Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period: Implications for Exposure Assessment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-20, January.
    3. Cécile Marie & Sophie Cabut & Françoise Vendittelli & Marie-Pierre Sauvant-Rochat, 2016. "Changes in Cosmetics Use during Pregnancy and Risk Perception by Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-16, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Raphaëlle Teysseire & Marion Lecourt & Jim Canet & Guyguy Manangama & Loïc Sentilhes & Fleur Delva, 2019. "Perception of Environmental Risks and Behavioral Changes during Pregnancy: A Cross-Sectional Study of French Postpartum Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Steeve Rouillon & Houria El Ouazzani & Sylvie Rabouan & Virginie Migeot & Marion Albouy-Llaty, 2018. "Determinants of Risk Perception Related to Exposure to Endocrine Disruptors during Pregnancy: A Qualitative and Quantitative Study on French Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-19, October.
    3. Steeve Rouillon & Houria El Ouazzani & Jean-Benoit Hardouin & Line Enjalbert & Sylvie Rabouan & Virginie Migeot & Marion Albouy-Llaty, 2020. "How to Educate Pregnant Women about Endocrine Disruptors?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-17, March.
    4. Fleur Delva & Guyguy Manangama & Patrick Brochard & Raphaëlle Teysseire & Loïc Sentilhes, 2020. "The ARTEMIS Center: An Environmental Health Prevention Platform Dedicated to Reproduction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-13, January.
    5. Melissa Kelly & Lisa Connolly & Moira Dean, 2020. "Public Awareness and Risk Perceptions of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-17, October.
    6. Houria El Ouazzani & Simon Fortin & Nicolas Venisse & Antoine Dupuis & Steeve Rouillon & Guillaume Cambien & Anne-Sophie Gourgues & Pascale Pierre-Eugène & Sylvie Rabouan & Virginie Migeot & Marion Al, 2021. "Perinatal Environmental Health Education Intervention to Reduce Exposure to Endocrine Disruptors: The PREVED Project," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-28, December.
    7. Claire Sunyach & Barbara Antonelli & Sophie Tardieu & Michele Marcot & Jeanne Perrin & Florence Bretelle, 2018. "Environmental Health in Perinatal and Early Childhood: Awareness, Representation, Knowledge and Practice of Southern France Perinatal Health Professionals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-18, October.
    8. Aleksandra Fucic & Karen S. Galea & Radu Corneliu Duca & Mounia El Yamani & Nadine Frery & Lode Godderis & Thórhallur Ingi Halldorsson & Ivo Iavicoli & Sophie Ndaw & Edna Ribeiro & Susana Viegas & Han, 2018. "Potential Health Risk of Endocrine Disruptors in Construction Sector and Plastics Industry: A New Paradigm in Occupational Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-11, June.

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