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Association between Six CETP Polymorphisms and Metabolic Syndrome in Uyghur Adults from Xinjiang, China

Author

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  • Huixian Hou

    (Department of Public Health and Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases of the Ministry of Education, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi 832002, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work)

  • Rulin Ma

    (Department of Public Health and Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases of the Ministry of Education, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi 832002, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work)

  • Heng Guo

    (Department of Public Health and Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases of the Ministry of Education, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi 832002, China)

  • Jia He

    (Department of Public Health and Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases of the Ministry of Education, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi 832002, China)

  • Yunhua Hu

    (Department of Public Health and Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases of the Ministry of Education, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi 832002, China)

  • Lati Mu

    (Department of Public Health and Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases of the Ministry of Education, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi 832002, China)

  • Yizhong Yan

    (Department of Public Health and Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases of the Ministry of Education, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi 832002, China)

  • Jiaolong Ma

    (Department of Public Health and Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases of the Ministry of Education, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi 832002, China)

  • Shugang Li

    (Department of Public Health and Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases of the Ministry of Education, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi 832002, China)

  • Jingyu Zhang

    (Department of Public Health and Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases of the Ministry of Education, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi 832002, China)

  • Yusong Ding

    (Department of Public Health and Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases of the Ministry of Education, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi 832002, China)

  • Mei Zhang

    (Department of Public Health and Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases of the Ministry of Education, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi 832002, China)

  • Qiang Niu

    (Department of Public Health and Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases of the Ministry of Education, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi 832002, China)

  • Jiaming Liu

    (Department of Public Health and Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases of the Ministry of Education, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi 832002, China)

  • Shuxia Guo

    (Department of Public Health and Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases of the Ministry of Education, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi 832002, China)

Abstract

Objective: To explore the association between CETP gene polymorphisms and metabolic syndrome (MS), as well as the relationship between the CETP gene polymorphisms and each component of MS. Methods: A total of 571 individuals which were randomly selected from 5692 Uyghur adults were subdivided into two groups, including 280 patients with MS and 291 control subjects, using the group-matching method after matching for gender. We detected CETP polymorphisms (rs5882, rs1800775, rs3764261, rs12149545, rs711752, and rs708272) by using the Snapshot method. Results: (1) Significant differences were found involving the frequency distribution of genotypes and alleles of rs1800775, rs3764261, rs12149545, rs711752, and rs708272 between the control and MS groups (all p < 0.05). (2) rs1800775, rs3764261, rs12149545, rs711752, and rs708272 polymorphisms were significantly related to the risk of MS (all p < 0.05). (3) The rs1800775 polymorphism was associated with high fasting blood glucose levels and low high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C); rs3764261 and rs12149545 polymorphisms were associated with all components of MS except high blood pressure; rs711752 and rs708272 polymorphisms were associated with low HDL-C (all p < 0.05). (4) Complete linkage disequilibrium (LD) was identified for two pairs of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs3764261 and rs12149545 (D’ = 1.000, r 2 = 0.931), rs711752 and rs708272 (D’ = 1.000, r 2 = 0.996)). (5) The A-G-G-G-C ( p = 0.013, odds ratio [OR] = 0.622, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] = 0.427–0.906) and A-T-A-A-T ( p < 0.001, OR = 0.519, 95% CI = 0.386–0.697) haplotypes were more frequent in the control group than in the case group. Conclusions : The rs1800775, rs3764261, rs12149545, rs711752, and rs708272 polymorphisms of CETP were associated with MS and its components among the Uyghur ethnic group. Complete LD was found between two pairs of SNPs (rs3764261 and rs12149545, rs711752, and rs708272). The A-G-G-G-C and A-T-A-A-T haplotypes might be protective factors for MS.

Suggested Citation

  • Huixian Hou & Rulin Ma & Heng Guo & Jia He & Yunhua Hu & Lati Mu & Yizhong Yan & Jiaolong Ma & Shugang Li & Jingyu Zhang & Yusong Ding & Mei Zhang & Qiang Niu & Jiaming Liu & Shuxia Guo, 2017. "Association between Six CETP Polymorphisms and Metabolic Syndrome in Uyghur Adults from Xinjiang, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-14, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:6:p:653-:d:101877
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shuxia Guo & Yunhua Hu & Yusong Ding & Jiaming Liu & Mei Zhang & Rulin Ma & Heng Guo & Kui Wang & Jia He & Yizhong Yan & Dongsheng Rui & Feng Sun & Lati Mu & Qiang Niu & Jingyu Zhang & Shugang Li, 2015. "Association between Eight Functional Polymorphisms and Haplotypes in the Cholesterol Ester Transfer Protein (CETP) Gene and Dyslipidemia in National Minority Adults in the Far West Region of China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Xiang-Hui Zhang & Mei Zhang & Jia He & Yi-Zhong Yan & Jiao-Long Ma & Kui Wang & Ru-Lin Ma & Heng Guo & La-Ti Mu & Yu-Song Ding & Jing-Yu Zhang & Jia-Ming Liu & Shu-Gang Li & Qiang Niu & Dong-Sheng Rui, 2016. "Comparison of Anthropometric and Atherogenic Indices as Screening Tools of Metabolic Syndrome in the Kazakh Adult Population in Xinjiang," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-12, April.
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