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Glyphosate Residues in Groundwater, Drinking Water and Urine of Subsistence Farmers from Intensive Agriculture Localities: A Survey in Hopelchén, Campeche, Mexico

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  • Jaime Rendon-von Osten

    (Instituto EPOMEX, Universidad Autónoma de Campeche, Campus VI, Av. Héroe de Nacozari 480, 24070 Campeche, Mexico)

  • Ricardo Dzul-Caamal

    (Instituto EPOMEX, Universidad Autónoma de Campeche, Campus VI, Av. Héroe de Nacozari 480, 24070 Campeche, Mexico)

Abstract

The use of pesticides in Mexican agriculture creates an interest in learning about the presence of these substances in different environmental matrices. Glyphosate (GLY) is an herbicide widely used in the state of Campeche, located in the Mayan zone in the western Yucatan peninsula. Despite the fact that GLY is considered a non-toxic pesticide to humans, its presence in water bodies through spillage, runoff, and leaching are a risk to human health or biota that inhabit these ecosystems. In the present study, glyphosate residues were determined in groundwater, bottled drinking water, and the urine of subsistence farmers from various localities of the Hopelchén municipality in Campeche. Determination of GLY was carried out using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The highest concentrations of GLY were observed in the groundwater (1.42 μg/L) of Ich-Ek and urine (0.47 μg/L) samples of subsistence farmers from the Francisco J. Mújica communities. The glyphosate concentrations in groundwater and bottled drinking water indicate an exposure and excessive use of glyphosate in these agricultural communities. This is one of the first studies that reports glyphosate concentration levels in human urine and bottled drinking water in México and in the groundwater in the Yucatan Peninsula as part of a prospective pilot study, to which a follow-up will be performed to monitor this trend over time.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaime Rendon-von Osten & Ricardo Dzul-Caamal, 2017. "Glyphosate Residues in Groundwater, Drinking Water and Urine of Subsistence Farmers from Intensive Agriculture Localities: A Survey in Hopelchén, Campeche, Mexico," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-13, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:6:p:595-:d:100474
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Channa Jayasumana & Sarath Gunatilake & Priyantha Senanayake, 2014. "Glyphosate, Hard Water and Nephrotoxic Metals: Are They the Culprits Behind the Epidemic of Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology in Sri Lanka?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-23, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Eduardo C. Reynoso & Ricardo D. Peña & Delfino Reyes & Yaselda Chavarin-Pineda & Ilaria Palchetti & Eduardo Torres, 2020. "Determination of Glyphosate in Water from a Rural Locality in México and Its Implications for the Population Based on Water Consumption and Use Habits," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-16, September.
    2. Erick Sierra-Diaz & Alfredo de Jesus Celis-de la Rosa & Felipe Lozano-Kasten & Leonardo Trasande & Alejandro Aarón Peregrina-Lucano & Elena Sandoval-Pinto & Humberto Gonzalez-Chavez, 2019. "Urinary Pesticide Levels in Children and Adolescents Residing in Two Agricultural Communities in Mexico," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-8, February.
    3. Muyesaier Tudi & Huada Daniel Ruan & Li Wang & Jia Lyu & Ross Sadler & Des Connell & Cordia Chu & Dung Tri Phung, 2021. "Agriculture Development, Pesticide Application and Its Impact on the Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-23, January.
    4. Cátia Venâncio & Cristina Barbosa & Isabel Lopes, 2023. "Glyphosate and Roundup ® Ready Effects in Hydra viridissima : New Data in an Old Issue," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-13, August.
    5. Horațiu Moldovan & Silvia Imre & Radu Corneliu Duca & Lénárd Farczádi, 2023. "Methods and Strategies for Biomonitoring in Occupational Exposure to Plant Protection Products Containing Glyphosate," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-15, February.
    6. K.S.M. Abdul & P. Mangala C.S. De Silva & E.M.D.V. Ekanayake & W.A.K.G. Thakshila & S.D. Gunarathna & T.D.K.S.C. Gunasekara & S.S. Jayasinghe & H.B. Asanthi & E.P.S. Chandana & G.G.T. Chaminda & S.H. , 2021. "Occupational Paraquat and Glyphosate Exposure May Decline Renal Functions among Rural Farming Communities in Sri Lanka," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-18, March.
    7. Huan Zhao & Jiahuan Li & Lizhu Guo & Kun Wang, 2020. "Crop Diversity at the Landscape Level Affects the Composition and Structure of the Vegetation-Dwelling Arthropod Communities in Naked Oat ( Avena Chinensis ) Fields," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-13, December.

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