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Association between Vitamin D Receptor Gene Polymorphisms with Childhood Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

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  • Pei Jiang

    (Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China
    Department of Pharmacy, Jining First People’s Hospital, Jining 272011, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Wen-Ye Zhu

    (Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Xin He

    (Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Mi-Mi Tang

    (Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China)

  • Rui-Li Dang

    (Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China)

  • Huan-De Li

    (Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China)

  • Ying Xue

    (Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China)

  • Li-Hong Zhang

    (Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China)

  • Yan-Qin Wu

    (Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China)

  • Ling-Juan Cao

    (Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China)

Abstract

Vitamin D (VD) is implicated in multiple aspects of human physiology and vitamin D receptor ( VDR ) polymorphisms are associated with a variety of neuropsychiatric disorders. Although VD deficiency is highly prevalent in epilepsy patients and converging evidence indicates a role for VD in the development of epilepsy, no data is available on the possible relationship between epilepsy and genetic variations of VDR . In this study, 150 controls and 82 patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) were genotyped for five common VDR polymorphisms (Cdx-2, FokI, BsmI, ApaI and TaqI) by the polymerase chain reaction-ligase detection reaction method. Our results revealed that the frequency of FokI AC genotype was significantly higher in the control group than in the patients ( p = 0.003, OR = 0.39, 95% CI = 0.21–0.73), whereas the AA genotype of ApaI SNP was more frequent in patients than in controls ( p = 0.018, OR = 2.92, 95% CI = 1.2–7.1). However, no statistically significant association was found between Cdx-2, BsmI and TaqI polymorphisms and epilepsy. Additionally, in haplotype analysis, we found the haplotype GAT (BsmI/ApaI/TaqI) conferred significantly increased risk for developing TLE ( p = 0.039, OR = 1.62, 95% CI = 1.02–2.56). As far as we know, these results firstly underline the importance of VDR polymorphisms for the genetic susceptibility to epilepsy.

Suggested Citation

  • Pei Jiang & Wen-Ye Zhu & Xin He & Mi-Mi Tang & Rui-Li Dang & Huan-De Li & Ying Xue & Li-Hong Zhang & Yan-Qin Wu & Ling-Juan Cao, 2015. "Association between Vitamin D Receptor Gene Polymorphisms with Childhood Temporal Lobe Epilepsy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-10, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:12:y:2015:i:11:p:13913-13922:d:58045
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    Cited by:

    1. Hsin-Liang Liu & Hung-Yi Chuang & Chien-Ning Hsu & Su-Shin Lee & Chen-Cheng Yang & Kuan-Ting Liu, 2020. "Effects of Vitamin D Receptor, Metallothionein 1A, and 2A Gene Polymorphisms on Toxicity of the Peripheral Nervous System in Chronically Lead-Exposed Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-12, April.

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