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A New Protection System for Islanding Detection in LV Distribution Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Anna Rita Di Fazio

    (Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, via Di Biasio 43, I-03043 Cassino, Italy)

  • Mario Russo

    (Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, via Di Biasio 43, I-03043 Cassino, Italy)

  • Sara Valeri

    (Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, via Di Biasio 43, I-03043 Cassino, Italy)

Abstract

The growth of penetration of Distributed Generators (DGs) is increasing the risk of unwanted islanded operation in Low Voltage (LV) distribution systems. In this scenario, the existing anti-islanding protection systems, installed at the DG premises and based on classical voltage and frequency relays, are no longer effective, especially in the cases of islands characterized by a close match between generation and load. In this paper, a new protection system for islanding detection in LV distribution systems is proposed. The classical voltage and frequency relays in the DG interface protections are enriched with an innovative Smart Islanding Detector, which adopts a new passive islanding detection method. The aim is to keep the advantages of the classical relays while overcoming the problem of their limited sensitivity in detecting balanced islands. In the paper, to define the requirements of the anti-islanding protection system, the events causing the islanded operation of the LV distribution systems are firstly identified and classified. Then, referring to proposed protection system, its architecture and operation are described and, eventually, its performance is analyzed and validated by experimental laboratory tests, carried out with a hardware-in-the-loop technique.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Rita Di Fazio & Mario Russo & Sara Valeri, 2015. "A New Protection System for Islanding Detection in LV Distribution Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-19, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:5:p:3775-3793:d:48980
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Fabio Bignucolo & Alberto Cerretti & Massimiliano Coppo & Andrea Savio & Roberto Turri, 2017. "Impact of Distributed Generation Grid Code Requirements on Islanding Detection in LV Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-16, January.
    2. Menghua Liu & Wei Zhao & Qing Wang & Songling Huang & Kunpeng Shi, 2018. "An Irregular Current Injection Islanding Detection Method Based on an Improved Impedance Measurement Scheme," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-18, September.
    3. Pau Casals-Torrens & Juan A. Martinez-Velasco & Alexandre Serrano-Fontova & Ricard Bosch, 2020. "Assessment of Unintentional Islanding Operations in Distribution Networks with Large Induction Motors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-25, January.
    4. Stavros Lazarou & Vasiliki Vita & Lambros Ekonomou, 2018. "Protection Schemes of Meshed Distribution Networks for Smart Grids and Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-17, November.

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