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Topology of a Bidirectional Converter for Energy Interaction between Electric Vehicles and the Grid

Author

Listed:
  • Jiuchun Jiang

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Yan Bao

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA)

  • Le Yi Wang

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA)

Abstract

In vehicle-to-grid (V2G) systems, electric vehicles interact with the grid as distributed energy storage systems that offer many potential benefits. As an energy interface between a vehicle and the grid, the bidirectional converter plays a crucial role in their interaction. Its reliability, safety, cost, efficiency, weight, size, harmonics, and other factors are of essential importance for V2G realization, especially for on-board operations. Beyond the common existing topologies for bidirectional chargers, this paper introduces a novel high-power-factor bidirectional single-stage full-bridge (BSS-FBC) topology, which offers advantages in power density, size, weight, cost, efficiency, power quality, dynamic characteristic, reliability, and complexity. Its operational principles and control strategies are presented. Harmonic analysis on the basis of double-Fourier integral is performed with detailed comparison of line current harmonic characteristics between the BSS-FBC topology and unipolar/bipolar controlled single-phase pulse width modulation (PWM) converters. A dynamic model of the topology is derived, its dynamic behavior analyzed, and its compensator design method developed. Simulation and experimental results are employed to verify the design and analysis. Design considerations for the key parameters are discussed. A 3.3 kW prototype is developed for this topology and validated in its vehicle applications. The results demonstrate clearly the benefits and advantages of the new topology.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiuchun Jiang & Yan Bao & Le Yi Wang, 2014. "Topology of a Bidirectional Converter for Energy Interaction between Electric Vehicles and the Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-37, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:7:y:2014:i:8:p:4858-4894:d:38667
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yifan Yu & Qianfan Zhang & Bin Liang & Xiaofei Liu & Shumei Cui, 2011. "Analysis of a Single-Phase Z-Source Inverter for Battery Discharging in Vehicle to Grid Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 4(12), pages 1-12, December.
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    1. Massimo Ceraolo & Valentina Consolo & Mauro Di Monaco & Giovanni Lutzemberger & Antonino Musolino & Rocco Rizzo & Giuseppe Tomasso, 2021. "Design and Realization of an Inductive Power Transfer for Shuttles in Automated Warehouses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-20, September.
    2. Wenzheng Xu & Nelson Hon Lung Chan & Siu Wing Or & Siu Lau Ho & Ka Wing Chan, 2017. "A New Control Method for a Bi-Directional Phase-Shift-Controlled DC-DC Converter with an Extended Load Range," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, October.
    3. Ying Fan & Weixia Zhu & Zhongbing Xue & Li Zhang & Zhixiang Zou, 2015. "A Multi-Function Conversion Technique for Vehicle-to-Grid Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-16, July.
    4. Niancheng Zhou & Jiajia Wang & Qianggang Wang & Nengqiao Wei & Xiaoxuan Lou, 2014. "Capacity Calculation of Shunt Active Power Filters for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations Based on Harmonic Parameter Estimation and Analytical Modeling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-19, August.
    5. Seyfettin Vadi & Ramazan Bayindir & Alperen Mustafa Colak & Eklas Hossain, 2019. "A Review on Communication Standards and Charging Topologies of V2G and V2H Operation Strategies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-27, September.
    6. Sergio Ignacio Serna-Garcés & Daniel Gonzalez Montoya & Carlos Andres Ramos-Paja, 2016. "Sliding-Mode Control of a Charger/Discharger DC/DC Converter for DC-Bus Regulation in Renewable Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-27, March.
    7. Vladislav Volnyi & Pavel Ilyushin & Konstantin Suslov & Sergey Filippov, 2023. "Approaches to Building AC and AC–DC Microgrids on Top of Existing Passive Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-26, August.
    8. Weige Zhang & Di Zhang & Biqiang Mu & Le Yi Wang & Yan Bao & Jiuchun Jiang & Hugo Morais, 2017. "Decentralized Electric Vehicle Charging Strategies for Reduced Load Variation and Guaranteed Charge Completion in Regional Distribution Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-19, January.
    9. Gao-Yuan Hu & Xiaodong Li & Bo-Yue Luan, 2014. "A Generalized Approach for the Steady-State Analysis of Dual-Bridge Resonant Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-21, November.
    10. Chih-Lung Shen & You-Sheng Shen & Cheng-Tao Tsai, 2017. "Isolated DC-DC Converter for Bidirectional Power Flow Controlling with Soft-Switching Feature and High Step-Up/Down Voltage Conversion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-23, March.

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