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Intrusion Detection of NSM Based DoS Attacks Using Data Mining in Smart Grid

Author

Listed:
  • Kyung Choi

    (Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea)

  • Xinyi Chen

    (Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea)

  • Shi Li

    (Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea)

  • Mihui Kim

    (Department of Computer Engineering, Hankyong National University, Anseong 456-749, Korea)

  • Kijoon Chae

    (Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea)

  • JungChan Na

    (Managed Security Research Team, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon 305-700, Korea)

Abstract

In this paper, we analyze the Network and System Management (NSM) requirements and NSM data objects for the intrusion detection of power systems; NSM is an IEC 62351-7 standard. We analyze a SYN flood attack and a buffer overflow attack to cause the Denial of Service (DoS) attack described in NSM. After mounting the attack in our attack testbed, we collect a data set, which is based on attributes for the attack. We then run several data mining methods with the data set using the Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis (WEKA). In the results, we select the decision tree algorithms with high detection rates, and choose key attributes in high level components of the trees. When we run several data mining methods again with the data set of chosen key attributes, the detection rates of most data mining methods are higher than before. We prove that our selected attack attributes, and the proposed detection process, are efficient and suitable for intrusion detection in the smart grid environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Kyung Choi & Xinyi Chen & Shi Li & Mihui Kim & Kijoon Chae & JungChan Na, 2012. "Intrusion Detection of NSM Based DoS Attacks Using Data Mining in Smart Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(10), pages 1-19, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:5:y:2012:i:10:p:4091-4109:d:20814
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Neetesh Saxena & Bong Jun Choi, 2015. "State of the Art Authentication, Access Control, and Secure Integration in Smart Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-33, October.
    2. Jianlei Gao & Senchun Chai & Baihai Zhang & Yuanqing Xia, 2019. "Research on Network Intrusion Detection Based on Incremental Extreme Learning Machine and Adaptive Principal Component Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-17, March.
    3. Ines Ortega-Fernandez & Francesco Liberati, 2023. "A Review of Denial of Service Attack and Mitigation in the Smart Grid Using Reinforcement Learning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-15, January.
    4. Matthew Boeding & Kelly Boswell & Michael Hempel & Hamid Sharif & Juan Lopez & Kalyan Perumalla, 2022. "Survey of Cybersecurity Governance, Threats, and Countermeasures for the Power Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-22, November.

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