IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v4y2011i4p644-668d12119.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Review of Current Issues in State-of-Art of Wind Farm Overvoltage Protection

Author

Listed:
  • Petar Sarajčev

    (Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Department of Power Systems, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića bb, HR-21000, Split, Croatia)

  • Ranko Goić

    (Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Department of Power Systems, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića bb, HR-21000, Split, Croatia)

Abstract

This paper elaborates on several important outstanding issues in the state-of-art of overvoltage protection selection for modern wind farms. The lack of experience with this still-new technology, together with the inherent complexity of wind farm electrical systems, entails several unresolved issues pertinent to the topic of overvoltage protection, particularly in relation to lightning-initiated surges. Firstly, several aspects of the wind turbine lightning incidence, along with the issues related to the selection of lightning current parameters (pertinent to the wind farm overvoltage protection), are addressed in this paper. Secondly, several issues in the state-of-art models of the wind farm electrical systems—for the lightning surge analysis—are addressed and discussed. Here, a well-known ElectroMagnetic Transients Program (EMTP) software package is often employed, with all of its benefits and some limitations. Thirdly, the metal-oxide surge arrester energy capability and the issues related to the selection of the surge arrester rated energy—in relation to the direct lightning strikes to wind turbines—is addressed. Finally, some general considerations concerning the overvoltage protection selection for wind farm projects, particularly regarding the installation of the metal-oxide surge arresters, are provided as well.

Suggested Citation

  • Petar Sarajčev & Ranko Goić, 2011. "A Review of Current Issues in State-of-Art of Wind Farm Overvoltage Protection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 4(4), pages 1-25, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:4:y:2011:i:4:p:644-668:d:12119
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/4/4/644/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/4/4/644/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Nurul A. A. Latiff & Hazlee A. Illias & Ab H. A. Bakar & Sameh Z. A. Dabbak, 2018. "Measurement and Modelling of Leakage Current Behaviour in ZnO Surge Arresters under Various Applied Voltage Amplitudes and Pollution Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-16, April.
    2. Sarajcev, P. & Vasilj, J. & Jakus, D., 2016. "Monte–Carlo analysis of wind farm lightning-surge transients aided by LINET lightning-detection network data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 501-513.
    3. Sarajcev, Petar & Vujevic, Slavko & Lovric, Dino, 2014. "Interfacing harmonic electromagnetic models of grounding systems with the EMTP-ATP software package," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 163-170.
    4. Bingtuan Gao & Wei Wei & Luoma Zhang & Ning Chen & Yingjun Wu & Yi Tang, 2014. "Differential Protection for an Outgoing Transformer of Large-Scale Doubly Fed Induction Generator-Based Wind Farms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-20, August.
    5. S. Pryor & R. Barthelmie, 2013. "Assessing the vulnerability of wind energy to climate change and extreme events," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 121(1), pages 79-91, November.
    6. Erika Stracqualursi & Rodolfo Araneo & Giampiero Lovat & Amedeo Andreotti & Paolo Burghignoli & Jose Brandão Faria & Salvatore Celozzi, 2020. "Analysis of Metal Oxide Varistor Arresters for Protection of Multiconductor Transmission Lines Using Unconditionally-Stable Crank–Nicolson FDTD," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-19, April.
    7. Sarajcev, Petar & Vasilj, Josip & Goic, Ranko, 2013. "Monte Carlo analysis of wind farm surge arresters risk of failure due to lightning surges," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 626-634.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:4:y:2011:i:4:p:644-668:d:12119. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.