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Power Start-Up of the IVG.1M Reactor with Low-Enriched Uranium Fuel: Main Results

Author

Listed:
  • Erlan Batyrbekov

    (National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kurchatov 180010, Kazakhstan)

  • Vladimir Vityuk

    (National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kurchatov 180010, Kazakhstan)

  • Viktor Baklanov

    (National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kurchatov 180010, Kazakhstan)

  • Vyacheslav Gnyrya

    (National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kurchatov 180010, Kazakhstan)

  • Almas Azimkhanov

    (National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kurchatov 180010, Kazakhstan)

  • Radmila Sabitova

    (National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kurchatov 180010, Kazakhstan)

  • Irina Prozorova

    (National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kurchatov 180010, Kazakhstan)

  • Yuriy Popov

    (National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kurchatov 180010, Kazakhstan)

  • Ruslan Irkimbekov

    (National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kurchatov 180010, Kazakhstan)

  • Yekaterina Martynenko

    (National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kurchatov 180010, Kazakhstan)

Abstract

In support of global efforts to strengthen the nuclear non-proliferation regime, the IVG.1M research water-cooled thermal reactor at the National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan was successfully converted to low-enriched uranium (LEU, 19.75% 235 U) fuel in 2023. The reactor’s operability with innovative bimetallic, fiber-type, dual-blade LEU fuel rods was experimentally verified during power start-up experiments. The test program included investigations of power distribution in the core, evaluation of temperature, power, and hydrodynamic reactivity effects, and the measurement of fission product release to the coolant. The results were in good agreement with safety calculations, confirming that the enrichment reduction did not degrade reactor performance characteristics. It was shown that the power reactivity effect increased by more than 1.5 times at a power level of 9 MW. The measured temperature reactivity coefficient (≈0.021 β eff /°C) and the level of fission product release remained within acceptable and expected limits.

Suggested Citation

  • Erlan Batyrbekov & Vladimir Vityuk & Viktor Baklanov & Vyacheslav Gnyrya & Almas Azimkhanov & Radmila Sabitova & Irina Prozorova & Yuriy Popov & Ruslan Irkimbekov & Yekaterina Martynenko, 2025. "Power Start-Up of the IVG.1M Reactor with Low-Enriched Uranium Fuel: Main Results," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-14, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:12:p:3187-:d:1681332
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Radmila Sabitova & Yuri Popov & Ruslan Irkimbekov & Irina Prozorova & Ildar Derbyshev & Erlan Nurzhanov & Artur Surayev & Vyacheslav Gnyrya & Almas Azimkhanov, 2023. "Results of Experiments under the Physical Start-Up Program of the IVG.1M Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-12, August.
    2. Ruslan Irkimbekov & Alexander Vurim & Galina Vityuk & Olzhas Zhanbolatov & Zamanbek Kozhabayev & Artur Surayev, 2023. "Modeling of Dynamic Operation Modes of IVG.1M Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-20, January.
    3. Erlan Batyrbekov & Vladimir Vityuk & Denis Zarva & Mazhit Sharipov, 2024. "Conceptual View of the Implementation of the Nuclear Energy Program in the Republic of Kazakhstan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-19, November.
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