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Analysis of Entropy Generation on Magnetohydrodynamic Flow with Mixed Convection through Porous Media

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  • Munawwar Ali Abbas

    (Shanghai Automotive Wind Tunnel Center, Tongji University, No. 4800, Cao’an Road, Shanghai 201804, China
    Shanghai Key Lab of Vehicle Aerodynamics and Vehicle Thermal Management Systems, Tongji University, No. 4800, Cao’an Road, Shanghai 201804, China
    Department of Mathematics, University of Baltistan, Skardu 16200, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan)

  • Bashir Ahmed

    (Department of Mathematical Sciences, Main Campus, Karakoram International University, Gilgit 15100, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan)

  • Li Chen

    (Shanghai Automotive Wind Tunnel Center, Tongji University, No. 4800, Cao’an Road, Shanghai 201804, China
    Shanghai Key Lab of Vehicle Aerodynamics and Vehicle Thermal Management Systems, Tongji University, No. 4800, Cao’an Road, Shanghai 201804, China
    School of Automotive Studies, Tongji University, No. 4800, Cao’an Road, Shanghai 201804, China)

  • Shamas ur Rehman

    (Department of Mathematical Sciences, Main Campus, Karakoram International University, Gilgit 15100, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan)

  • Muzher Saleem

    (Department of Mathematical Sciences, Main Campus, Karakoram International University, Gilgit 15100, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan)

  • Wissam Sadiq Khudair

    (Directorate of Education Babylon, Ministry of Education, Baghdad 51014, Iraq)

Abstract

Various industrial operations involve frequent heating and cooling of electrical systems. In such circumstances, the development of relevant thermal devices is of extreme importance. During the development of thermal devices, the second law of thermodynamics plays an important role by means of entropy generation. Entropy generation should be reduced significantly for the efficient performance of the devices. The current paper reports an analytical study on micropolar fluid with entropy generation over a stretching surface. The influence of various physical parameters on velocity profile, microrotation profile, and temperature profile is investigated graphically. The impact of thermal radiation, porous medium, magnetic field, and viscous dissipation are also analyzed. Moreover, entropy generation and Bejan number are also illustrated graphically. Furthermore, the governing equations are solved by using HAM and code in MATHEMATICA software. It is concluded from this study that velocity and micro-rotation profile are reduced for higher values of magnetic and vortex viscosity parameter, respectively. For larger values of Eckert number and thermal radiation parameters, Bejan number and entropy generation are increased, respectively. These findings are useful in petroleum industries and engineering designs.

Suggested Citation

  • Munawwar Ali Abbas & Bashir Ahmed & Li Chen & Shamas ur Rehman & Muzher Saleem & Wissam Sadiq Khudair, 2022. "Analysis of Entropy Generation on Magnetohydrodynamic Flow with Mixed Convection through Porous Media," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-20, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:3:p:1206-:d:743645
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Khader, M.M. & Sharma, Ram Prakash, 2021. "Evaluating the unsteady MHD micropolar fluid flow past stretching/shirking sheet with heat source and thermal radiation: Implementing fourth order predictor–corrector FDM," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 333-350.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kin Lung Jerry Kan & Ka Wai Eric Cheng & Hai-Chen Zhuang, 2023. "Electric Analysis of the Maritime Application High-Frequency Magnetohydrodynamic Thruster," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-19, August.

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