IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i24p9537-d1005078.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Review of Bus Differential Protection Using IEC 61850

Author

Listed:
  • Diomar A. C. Lima

    (Headquarters Campus, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, RS, Brazil)

  • Daniel P. Bernardon

    (Headquarters Campus, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, RS, Brazil)

  • Adriano P. Morais

    (Headquarters Campus, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, RS, Brazil)

  • Aécio L. Oliveira

    (Headquarters Campus, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, RS, Brazil)

  • Wagner S. Hokama

    (CPFL Energia, Campinas 13088-900, SP, Brazil)

  • Júlia B. R. Conceição

    (CPFL Energia, Campinas 13088-900, SP, Brazil)

  • Ângelo F. Sartori

    (Headquarters Campus, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, RS, Brazil)

Abstract

The electrical power system is susceptible to several faults, which can cause the system to malfunction. Among these, the ones that occur in the busbars of substations stand out. The main bus of a substation can concentrate a large amount of power and many derivations to service electrical loads, making it an element of high importance for the reliability of the system. Although the buses have a low incidence of faults, they are considered critical elements of the electrical power system, as their operating output can cause a large number of forced outages. This situation makes the protection of this component of paramount importance. There are currently two widely used bus differential protection techniques: high-impedance and low-impedance bus differential protection. The second technique is more commonly used due to the possibility of sharing current transformers (CTs). However, the high cost and greater requirements for maintenance makes the differential protection of busbars in distribution or sub-transmission substations unfeasible. With the advent and implementation of the IEC 61850 standard, modern protection systems based on this standard offer significant advantages, such as lower expenses with installation, wiring, commissioning and maintenance; adaptable bus configuration; use of different CT ratios; considerably minimized susceptibility to CT saturation; lower risks of open secondary CT circuits and viability of implantation in distribution substations. The objective of this review is to present an overview of the works found in the literature on substation busbar differential protection, considering classical methods and those based on the IEC 61850 standard.

Suggested Citation

  • Diomar A. C. Lima & Daniel P. Bernardon & Adriano P. Morais & Aécio L. Oliveira & Wagner S. Hokama & Júlia B. R. Conceição & Ângelo F. Sartori, 2022. "Review of Bus Differential Protection Using IEC 61850," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-15, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:24:p:9537-:d:1005078
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/24/9537/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/24/9537/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Myeong-Hoon Song & Sang-Hee Kang & Nam-Ho Lee & Soon-Ryul Nam, 2020. "IEC 61850-Based Centralized Busbar Differential Protection with Data Desynchronization Compensation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Soon-Ryul Nam & Woong-Hie Ko & Sopheap Key & Sang-Hee Kang & Nam-Ho Lee, 2021. "IEC 61850-Based Centralized Protection against Single Line-To-Ground Faults in Ungrounded Distribution Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-15, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dumitru Toader & Maria Vintan & Claudiu Solea & Daniela Vesa & Marian Greconici, 2021. "Analysis of the Possibilities of Selective Detection of a Single Line-to-Ground Fault in a Medium Voltage Network with Isolated Neutral," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-19, October.
    2. Francesco Bonavolontà & Vincenzo Caragallo & Alessandro Fatica & Annalisa Liccardo & Adriano Masone & Claudio Sterle, 2021. "Optimization of IEDs Position in MV Smart Grids through Integer Linear Programming," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-16, June.
    3. Haotian Ge & Bingyin Xu & Xinhui Zhang & Yongjian Bi & Zida Zhao, 2021. "Feeder Topology Configuration and Application Based on IEC 61850," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-13, July.
    4. Soon-Ryul Nam & Woong-Hie Ko & Sopheap Key & Sang-Hee Kang & Nam-Ho Lee, 2021. "IEC 61850-Based Centralized Protection against Single Line-To-Ground Faults in Ungrounded Distribution Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-15, January.
    5. Ângelo Felipe Sartori & Adriano Peres de Morais & Ulisses Chemin Netto & Diomar Adonis Copetti Lima & Daniel Pinheiro Bernardon & Wagner Seizo Hokama, 2023. "Performance Analysis of Overcurrent Protection under Corrupted Sampled Value Frames: A Hardware-in-the-Loop Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-14, April.
    6. Annalisa Liccardo & Francesco Bonavolontà & Ignazio Romano & Rosario Schiano Lo Moriello, 2021. "Optimization and Performance Assessment of a Logic Selectivity Solution Based on LoRa Communication," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-17, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:24:p:9537-:d:1005078. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.