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A Finite-Time Differentiator with Application to Nuclear Reactor Inverse Period Measurement

Author

Listed:
  • Yunlong Zhu

    (Key Laboratory of Advanced Reactor Engineering and Safety of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Zhe Dong

    (Key Laboratory of Advanced Reactor Engineering and Safety of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Duo Li

    (Key Laboratory of Advanced Reactor Engineering and Safety of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Xiaojin Huang

    (Key Laboratory of Advanced Reactor Engineering and Safety of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Yujie Dong

    (Key Laboratory of Advanced Reactor Engineering and Safety of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Yajun Zhang

    (Key Laboratory of Advanced Reactor Engineering and Safety of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Zuoyi Zhang

    (Key Laboratory of Advanced Reactor Engineering and Safety of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

Abstract

The measurement of the growth rate, or the so-called inverse period, of a nuclear reactor is crucial for safety monitoring and control purposes. Due to the inevitable statistical fluctuation of neutron flux at low power-levels, it is difficult to precisely estimate the inverse period from the pulse counting data in the source range. Motivated by the equivalence of the measurement of inverse period and the differentiation of the logarithm of pulse count, a new differentiator is proposed, which is finite-time convergent with a bounded steady estimation error. The feasibility of this newly-built finite-time differentiator is verified by numerical simulation. Then, based on the pulse count data recorded during the startup of a test reactor, the differentiator is used to estimate the inverse period and its derivative, as well as the period and the reactivity of the reactor. The results show that the differentiator is capable of providing a satisfactory estimation of signal derivatives under strong noise.

Suggested Citation

  • Yunlong Zhu & Zhe Dong & Duo Li & Xiaojin Huang & Yujie Dong & Yajun Zhang & Zuoyi Zhang, 2022. "A Finite-Time Differentiator with Application to Nuclear Reactor Inverse Period Measurement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-15, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:12:p:4487-:d:843130
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhe Dong & Zhonghua Cheng & Yunlong Zhu & Xiaojin Huang & Yujie Dong & Zuoyi Zhang, 2023. "Review on the Recent Progress in Nuclear Plant Dynamical Modeling and Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-19, February.

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