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Operational Analysis of Fire Alarm Systems with a Focused, Dispersed and Mixed Structure in Critical Infrastructure Buildings

Author

Listed:
  • Krzysztof Jakubowski

    (National Cyber Security Centre, Gen. Buka 1, 05-119 Legionowo, Poland)

  • Jacek Paś

    (Division of Electronic Systems Exploitations, Faculty of Electronics, Institute of Electronic Systems, Military University of Technology, 2 Gen. S. Kaliski St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Stanisław Duer

    (Department of Energy, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Koszalin, 15-17 Raclawicka St., 75-620 Koszalin, Poland)

  • Jarosław Bugaj

    (Division of Radiocommunication, Faculty of Electronics, Institute of Communications Systems, Military University of Technology, 2 Gen. S. Kaliski St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

The article presents issues regarding the impact of operating conditions on the functional reliability of representative fire alarm systems (FASs) in selected critical infrastructure buildings (CIB). FAS should operate correctly under variable environmental conditions. FASs ensure the safety of people and CIB. Operational measurements for 10 representative systems were conducted in order to determine the impact of environmental conditions on FAS reliability. Selected operational indices were also determined. The next stage involved developing two models of representative FASs and the availability, pre-ageing time and operating process security indices. Determining operational indices is a rational selection of FAS technical and organizational solutions that enables the reliability level to be increased. Identifying the course of the FAS operating process security hazard changes in individual system lines, particularly at the initial operation stage, enables people that supervise the operation to affect operating parameters on an ongoing basis. The article is structured in the following order: issue analysis, FAS power supply in CIB, operational test results, selected FAS operating process models, determination of operational and security indices, and conclusions.

Suggested Citation

  • Krzysztof Jakubowski & Jacek Paś & Stanisław Duer & Jarosław Bugaj, 2021. "Operational Analysis of Fire Alarm Systems with a Focused, Dispersed and Mixed Structure in Critical Infrastructure Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-24, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:23:p:7893-:d:687276
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marek Stawowy & Adam Rosiński & Jacek Paś & Tomasz Klimczak, 2021. "Method of Estimating Uncertainty as a Way to Evaluate Continuity Quality of Power Supply in Hospital Devices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-16, January.
    2. Vladimír Krepl & Husam I. Shaheen & Ghaeth Fandi & Luboš Smutka & Zdenek Muller & Josef Tlustý & Tarek Husein & Safwan Ghanem, 2020. "The Role of Renewable Energies in the Sustainable Development of Post-Crisis Electrical Power Sectors Reconstruction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-31, November.
    3. Cao Wang, 2021. "Structural Reliability and Time-Dependent Reliability," Springer Series in Reliability Engineering, Springer, number 978-3-030-62505-4, January.
    4. Ji Hwan Cha & Maxim Finkelstein, 2018. "Point Processes for Reliability Analysis," Springer Series in Reliability Engineering, Springer, number 978-3-319-73540-5, January.
    5. Stanisław Duer, 2020. "Assessment of the Operation Process of Wind Power Plant’s Equipment with the Use of an Artificial Neural Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-17, May.
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    Cited by:

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