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Machine Learning-Based Classification of Electrical Low Voltage Cable Degradation

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  • Egnonnumi Lorraine Codjo

    (Centrale Lille, Arts Et Metiers Institute of Technology, University of Lille, JUNIA, ULR 2697-L2EP, F-59000 Lille, France
    Power Systems & Markets Research Group, Electrical Power Engineering Unit, University of Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium)

  • Bashir Bakhshideh Zad

    (Power Systems & Markets Research Group, Electrical Power Engineering Unit, University of Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium)

  • Jean-François Toubeau

    (Power Systems & Markets Research Group, Electrical Power Engineering Unit, University of Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium)

  • Bruno François

    (Centrale Lille, Arts Et Metiers Institute of Technology, University of Lille, JUNIA, ULR 2697-L2EP, F-59000 Lille, France)

  • François Vallée

    (Power Systems & Markets Research Group, Electrical Power Engineering Unit, University of Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium)

Abstract

Low voltage distribution networks have not been traditionally designed to accommodate the large-scale integration of decentralized photovoltaic (PV) generations. The bidirectional power flows in existing networks resulting from the load demand and PV generation changes as well as the influence of ambient temperature led to voltage variations and increased the leakage current through the cable insulation. In this paper, a machine learning-based framework is implemented for the identification of cable degradation by using data from deployed smart meter (SM) measurements. Nodal voltage variations are supposed to be related to cable conditions (reduction of cable insulation thickness due to insulation wear) and to client net demand changes. Various machine learning techniques are applied for classification of nodal voltages according to the cable insulation conditions. Once trained according to the comprehensive generated datasets, the implemented techniques can classify new network operating points into a healthy or degraded cable condition with high accuracy in their predictions. The simulation results reveal that logistic regression and decision tree algorithms lead to a better prediction (with a 97.9% and 99.9% accuracy, respectively) result than the k-nearest neighbors (which reach only 76.7%). The proposed framework offers promising perspectives for the early identification of LV cable conditions by using SM measurements.

Suggested Citation

  • Egnonnumi Lorraine Codjo & Bashir Bakhshideh Zad & Jean-François Toubeau & Bruno François & François Vallée, 2021. "Machine Learning-Based Classification of Electrical Low Voltage Cable Degradation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-20, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:10:p:2852-:d:555356
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sin-Dong Kang & Jae-Ho Kim, 2020. "Investigation on the Insulation Resistance Characteristics of Low Voltage Cable," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-9, July.
    2. Jean-François Toubeau & Bashir Bakhshideh Zad & Martin Hupez & Zacharie De Grève & François Vallée, 2020. "Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Voltage Control to Deal with Model Uncertainties in Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-15, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bakhshideh Zad, Bashir & Toubeau, Jean-François & Bruninx, Kenneth & Vatandoust, Behzad & De Grève, Zacharie & Vallée, François, 2022. "Supervised learning-assisted modeling of flow-based domains in European resource adequacy assessments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    2. Gianfranco Chicco & Andrea Mazza & Salvatore Musumeci & Enrico Pons & Angela Russo, 2022. "Editorial for the Special Issue “Verifying the Targets—Selected Papers from the 55th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC 2020)”," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-8, August.
    3. Radel Sultanbekov & Ilia Beloglazov & Shamil Islamov & Muk Chen Ong, 2021. "Exploring of the Incompatibility of Marine Residual Fuel: A Case Study Using Machine Learning Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-16, December.

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