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Short Review: Timeline of the Electrochemical Lithium Recovery System Using the Spinel LiMn 2 O 4 as a Positive Electrode

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  • Hwajoo Joo

    (School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes (ICP), Seoul National University (SNU), 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea)

  • Jaehan Lee

    (Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, College of Science and Technology, Hongik University, Sejong-si 30016, Korea)

  • Jeyong Yoon

    (School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes (ICP), Seoul National University (SNU), 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea
    Korea Environment Institute, 370 Sicheong-daero, Sejong-si 30147, Korea)

Abstract

Various lithium recovery technologies have been developed as securing lithium resources has become increasingly important. Among these technologies, the electrochemical lithium recovery (ELR) system is a rapid and eco-friendly extraction method that has been studied recently. In this paper, an ELR system using a spinel-type LiMn 2 O 4 (LMO) is briefly reviewed. As LMO electrodes have high Li + selectivity and stability compared to other lithium battery cathodes, they have been widely used as positive electrodes for the ELR system. This paper summarizes the system proposal, LMO electrode modification, system analysis, and industrial applications. Perspectives of the ELR technology are presented considering the progress of the research.

Suggested Citation

  • Hwajoo Joo & Jaehan Lee & Jeyong Yoon, 2020. "Short Review: Timeline of the Electrochemical Lithium Recovery System Using the Spinel LiMn 2 O 4 as a Positive Electrode," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-14, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:23:p:6235-:d:451781
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mojtaba Mirzaeian, 2022. "High-Energy Electrochemical Capacitors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-4, May.
    2. Luo, Guiling & Li, Xiaowei & Chen, Linlin & Gu, Jun & Huang, Yuhong & Sun, Jing & Liu, Haiyan & Chao, Yanhong & Zhu, Wenshuai & Liu, Zhichang, 2023. "Electrochemical recovery lithium from brine via taming surface wettability of regeneration spent batteries cathode materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 337(C).
    3. Wenjuan Yang & Mohamed Nawwar & Igor Zhitomirsky, 2022. "Facile Route for Fabrication of Ferrimagnetic Mn 3 O 4 Spinel Material for Supercapacitors with Enhanced Capacitance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-12, March.

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