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Solar Irradiance Forecasts by Mesoscale Numerical Weather Prediction Models with Different Horizontal Resolutions

Author

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  • Hideaki Ohtake

    (Research Center for Photovoltaics, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan
    Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency, Ibaraki 3050052, Japan)

  • Fumichika Uno

    (Research Center for Photovoltaics, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan
    Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency, Ibaraki 3050052, Japan)

  • Takashi Oozeki

    (Research Center for Photovoltaics, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan)

  • Syugo Hayashi

    (Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency, Ibaraki 3050052, Japan)

  • Junshi Ito

    (Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency, Ibaraki 3050052, Japan
    Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Chiba 2778564, Japan)

  • Akihiro Hashimoto

    (Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency, Ibaraki 3050052, Japan)

  • Hiromasa Yoshimura

    (Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency, Ibaraki 3050052, Japan)

  • Yoshinori Yamada

    (Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency, Ibaraki 3050052, Japan)

Abstract

This study examines the performance of radiation processes (shortwave and longwave radiations) using numerical weather prediction models (NWPs). NWP were calculated using four different horizontal resolutions (5, 2 and 1 km, and 500 m). Validation results on solar irradiance simulations with a horizontal resolution of 500 m indicated positive biases for direct normal irradiance dominate for the period from 09 JST (Japan Standard Time) to 15 JST. On the other hand, after 15 JST, negative biases were found. For diffused irradiance, weak negative biases were found. Validation results on upward longwave radiation found systematic negative biases of surface temperature (corresponding to approximately −2 K for summer and approximately −1 K for winter). Downward longwave radiation tended to be weak negative biases during both summer and winter. Frequency of solar irradiance suggested that the frequency of rapid variations of solar irradiance (ramp rates) from the NWP were less than those observed. Generally, GHI distributions between the four different horizontal resolutions resembled each other, although horizontal resolutions also became finer.

Suggested Citation

  • Hideaki Ohtake & Fumichika Uno & Takashi Oozeki & Syugo Hayashi & Junshi Ito & Akihiro Hashimoto & Hiromasa Yoshimura & Yoshinori Yamada, 2019. "Solar Irradiance Forecasts by Mesoscale Numerical Weather Prediction Models with Different Horizontal Resolutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-17, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:7:p:1374-:d:221286
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sosa-Tinoco, Ian & Peralta-Jaramillo, Juan & Otero-Casal, Carlos & López- Agüera, A. & Miguez-Macho, G. & Rodríguez-Cabo, I., 2016. "Validation of a global horizontal irradiation assessment from a numerical weather prediction model in the south of Sonora–Mexico," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 105-113.
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