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Multifractal Characteristics and Classification of Tight Sandstone Reservoirs: A Case Study from the Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin, China

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  • Zhihao Jiang

    (State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
    Beijing Key Laboratory of Earth Prospecting and Information Technology, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China)

  • Zhiqiang Mao

    (State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
    Beijing Key Laboratory of Earth Prospecting and Information Technology, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China)

  • Yujiang Shi

    (Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi’an 710021, China
    National Engineering Laboratory for Exploration and Development of Low-Permeability Oil & Gas Fields, Xi’an 710018, China)

  • Daxing Wang

    (Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi’an 710021, China
    National Engineering Laboratory for Exploration and Development of Low-Permeability Oil & Gas Fields, Xi’an 710018, China)

Abstract

Pore structure determines the ability of fluid storage and migration in rocks, expressed as porosity and permeability in the macroscopic aspects, and the pore throat radius in the microcosmic aspects. However, complex pore structure and strong heterogeneity make the accurate description of the tight sandstone reservoir of the Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin, China still a problem. In this paper, mercury injection capillary pressure (MICP) parameters were applied to characterize the heterogeneity of pore structure, and three types of pore structure were divided, from high to low quality and defined as Type I, Type II and Type III, separately. Then, the multifractal analysis based on the MICP data was conducted to investigate the heterogeneity of the tight sandstone reservoir. The relationships among physical properties, MICP parameters and a series of multifractal parameters have been detailed analyzed. The results showed that four multifractal parameters, singularity exponent parameter ( α min ), generalized dimension parameter ( D max ), information dimension ( D 1 ), and correlation dimension ( D 2 ) were in good correlations with the porosity and permeability, which can well characterize the pore structure and reservoir heterogeneity of the study area, while the others didn’t respond well. Meanwhile, there also were good relationships between these multifractal and MICP parameters.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhihao Jiang & Zhiqiang Mao & Yujiang Shi & Daxing Wang, 2018. "Multifractal Characteristics and Classification of Tight Sandstone Reservoirs: A Case Study from the Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin, China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:9:p:2242-:d:165932
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    Cited by:

    1. Jianchao Cai & Shuyu Sun & Ali Habibi & Zhien Zhang, 2019. "Emerging Advances in Petrophysics: Porous Media Characterization and Modeling of Multiphase Flow," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-5, January.
    2. Siyu Wei & Yanjun Shang & Yanyan Li, 2019. "Application of Acoustic Emission to Estimation of Strata Denudation: A Case Study from the Ordos Basin, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-13, February.
    3. Aliya Mukhametdinova & Andrey Kazak & Tagir Karamov & Natalia Bogdanovich & Maksim Serkin & Sergey Melekhin & Alexey Cheremisin, 2020. "Reservoir Properties of Low-Permeable Carbonate Rocks: Experimental Features," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-25, May.
    4. Liang Sun & Suping Peng & Dengke He, 2018. "A Novel Static Correction Approach for Eliminating the Effect of Geophones—A Case Study in Coal Reservoirs, Ordos Basin, China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-12, November.

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