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Simplified Analytic Approach of Pole-to-Pole Faults in MMC-HVDC for AC System Backup Protection Setting Calculation

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  • Tongkun Lan

    (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Hubei Electric Power Security and High Efficiency Key Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Yinhong Li

    (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Hubei Electric Power Security and High Efficiency Key Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Xianzhong Duan

    (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Hubei Electric Power Security and High Efficiency Key Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Jia Zhu

    (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Hubei Electric Power Security and High Efficiency Key Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

Abstract

AC (alternating current) system backup protection setting calculation is an important basis for ensuring the safe operation of power grids. With the increasing integration of modular multilevel converter based high voltage direct current (MMC-HVDC) into power grids, it has been a big challenge for the AC system backup protection setting calculation, as the MMC-HVDC lacks the fault self-clearance capability under pole-to-pole faults. This paper focused on the pole-to-pole faults analysis for the AC system backup protection setting calculation. The principles of pole-to-pole faults analysis were discussed first according to the standard of the AC system protection setting calculation. Then, the influence of fault resistance on the fault process was investigated. A simplified analytic approach of pole-to-pole faults in MMC-HVDC for the AC system backup protection setting calculation was proposed. In the proposed approach, the derived expressions of fundamental frequency current are applicable under arbitrary fault resistance. The accuracy of the proposed approach was demonstrated by PSCAD/EMTDC (Power Systems Computer-Aided Design/Electromagnetic Transients including DC) simulations.

Suggested Citation

  • Tongkun Lan & Yinhong Li & Xianzhong Duan & Jia Zhu, 2018. "Simplified Analytic Approach of Pole-to-Pole Faults in MMC-HVDC for AC System Backup Protection Setting Calculation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-16, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:2:p:264-:d:128296
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Salman Saeed Khan & Elisabetta Tedeschi, 2017. "Modeling of MMC for Fast and Accurate Simulation of Electromagnetic Transients: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-32, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wen Wu & Xuezhi Wu & Long Jing & Jingyuan Yin, 2019. "Investigate on a Simplified Multi-Port Interline DC Power Flow Controller and Its Control Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-28, June.
    2. Hasan Can Kılıçkıran & Hüseyin Akdemir & İbrahim Şengör & Bedri Kekezoğlu & Nikolaos G. Paterakis, 2018. "A Non-Standard Characteristic Based Protection Scheme for Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-13, May.
    3. Raheel Muzzammel, 2019. "Traveling Waves-Based Method for Fault Estimation in HVDC Transmission System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-31, September.
    4. Zhenxing Li & Yang Gong & Lu Wang & Hong Tan & Prominent Lovet Kativu & Pengfei Wang, 2018. "A Regional Protection Partition Strategy Considering Communication Constraints and Its Implementation Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-15, September.

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