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Analysis of Multi-Source Vibration Characteristics of No-Tillage Planter Based on Field Operation Condition

Author

Listed:
  • Dong He

    (College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100091, China
    State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100091, China)

  • Hongwen Li

    (College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100091, China
    Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment for Conservation Tillage, Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Jinshuo Bi

    (College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100091, China
    Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment for Conservation Tillage, Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Yingbo Wang

    (College of Biosystems Engineering & Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
    School of Computer & Computing Science, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, China)

  • Caiyun Lu

    (College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100091, China
    Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment for Conservation Tillage, Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Chao Wang

    (College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100091, China
    Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment for Conservation Tillage, Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Zhengyang Wu

    (College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100091, China
    Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment for Conservation Tillage, Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Rongrong Li

    (College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100091, China
    Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment for Conservation Tillage, Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100083, China)

Abstract

Field surface fluctuations and crop residues can induce significant random vibrations of no-tillage planters, which may negatively affect seed implantation stability and crop yield. At present, it is difficult to understand the extent to which the working components of a no-tillage planter affect its vibration, and how to reduce the influence of vibration on the quality of the no-tillage seeding is a critical problem. The main factors affecting the vibration of no-tillage planters were studied by tractor engine vibration source impact analysis experiments, no-tillage planter structural vibration source experiments, and light and heavy no-tillage configuration vibration source analysis experiments. The results show that the effects of the ground wheels, the fertilizing and stubble breaking and cleaning devices, the packer wheels, and the power output shaft gradually diminish. The resonant frequencies of the tractor–no-tillage planter system were 68.36 Hz and 67.38 Hz. Furthermore, this study provided a relative assessment of the correlation between planter downforce and its vibration intensity. To sum up, the multi-source vibration impact analysis method proposed an effective method for studying the contribution of individual components to the overall vibration behavior of no-tillage planters. It provides a theoretical basis for the optimization design of the vibration damping system.

Suggested Citation

  • Dong He & Hongwen Li & Jinshuo Bi & Yingbo Wang & Caiyun Lu & Chao Wang & Zhengyang Wu & Rongrong Li, 2025. "Analysis of Multi-Source Vibration Characteristics of No-Tillage Planter Based on Field Operation Condition," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:15:y:2025:i:17:p:1840-:d:1737377
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dongyang Yu & Feihu Peng & Zhihao Zeng & Minghua Zhang & Wenwu Yang & Ying Zang & Jianfei He & Yichen Huang & Yuguang Wu & Wenneng Zhong & Ziyou Guo & Jiawen Liu & Guanjiong Li & Xingmou Qin & Zaiman , 2024. "Vibrational Dynamics of Rice Precision Hole Seeders and Their Impact on Seed Dispensation Efficacy," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-16, February.
    2. Yu Wang & Wenhang Zhang & Xiwen Luo & Ying Zang & Ligang Ma & Wenpeng Zhang & Jiahao Liu & Shan Zeng, 2024. "Effect of Vibration Conditions on the Seed Suction Performance of an Air-Suction Precision Seeder for Small Seeds," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-16, April.
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