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Spatiotemporal Distribution Patterns of Pest Species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Affected by Meteorological Factors in an Agroecosystem

Author

Listed:
  • Zafar Hussain

    (Department of Entomology, FAST Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan)

  • Zahid Mahmood Sarwar

    (Department of Entomology, FAST Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan)

  • Atif Akbar

    (Department of Statistics, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan)

  • Sadeq K. Alhag

    (Biology Department, College of Science and Arts, King Khalid University, Muhayl Asser 63751, Saudi Arabia
    Biology Department, College of Science, Ibb University, Ibb X57F+58P, Yemen)

  • Nazeer Ahmed

    (Department of Agriculture, University of Swabi, Anbar 23561, Pakistan)

  • Pravej Alam

    (Department of Biology, College of Science and Humanities, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 16278, Saudi Arabia)

  • Abdulrahman A. Almadiy

    (Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Najran University, Najran 1988, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ferjeni Zouidi

    (Biology Department, College of Science and Arts, King Khalid University, Muhayl Asser 63751, Saudi Arabia)

  • Nilesh Baburao Jawalkar

    (Department of Zoology, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad 431004, India)

Abstract

Knowing pests’ spatiotemporal distribution patterns is essential for forecasting population outbreaks and designing control tactics or long-term management plans. The family Noctuidae is one of the largest families of the Lepidoptera order. The noctuid’s moths are well represented in all zoogeographic regions in various habitats and have immeasurable ecological and economic importance. Although the species’ ecology has been extensively studied, little is known about the spatial and temporal distribution patterns of noctuid moths in an agroecosystem. Therefore, in this study, the spatial and temporal fluctuations in the abundance of 24 important species in the family were quantified. Yellow light traps were mounted in 11 different selected localities of the Multan district. The maximum species abundance was observed in September but declined in December, January, and February. Spatial contour maps were used to determine the species’ dissemination over space. Meteorological factors such as temperature and humidity showed a significantly positive correlation, while rainfall showed a significantly negative correlation, with species richness. The maximum species abundance was recorded in crop areas as compared to forest areas. This study provides a scientific basis for developing and timely applying control strategies for localized pest control.

Suggested Citation

  • Zafar Hussain & Zahid Mahmood Sarwar & Atif Akbar & Sadeq K. Alhag & Nazeer Ahmed & Pravej Alam & Abdulrahman A. Almadiy & Ferjeni Zouidi & Nilesh Baburao Jawalkar, 2022. "Spatiotemporal Distribution Patterns of Pest Species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Affected by Meteorological Factors in an Agroecosystem," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2022:i:12:p:2003-:d:983477
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andrea Sciarretta & Pasquale Trematerra, 2014. "Geostatistical tools for the study of insect spatial distribution: practical implications in the integrated management of orchard and vineyard pests," Plant Protection Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 50(2), pages 97-110.
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    1. Mojca Rot & Jolanda Persolja & Tanja Bohinc & Ivan Žežlina & Stanislav Trdan, 2023. "Seasonal Dynamics of the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug, Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), in Apple Orchards of Western Slovenia Using Two Trap Types," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-22, July.

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