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Genetic Structure and Molecular Variability of Grapevine Fanleaf Virus in Sicily

Author

Listed:
  • Stefano Panno

    (Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy
    Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche, Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy)

  • Andrea Giovanni Caruso

    (Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy)

  • Sofia Bertacca

    (Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy)

  • Antonino Pisciotta

    (Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy)

  • Rosario Di Lorenzo

    (Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy)

  • Serafino Marchione

    (Osservatorio per le Malattie delle Piante di Palermo (OMP), Via Uditore 15, 90145 Palermo, Italy)

  • Slavica Matić

    (Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council (IPSP-CNR), 10151 Turin, Italy)

  • Salvatore Davino

    (Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy
    Consorzio di Ricerca sul Rischio Biologico in Agricoltura (Co.Ri.Bi.A.), 90129 Palermo, Italy)

Abstract

Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) is one of the main causes of grapevine fanleaf degeneration disease (GFDD) and is present in almost all areas where grapevine is cultivated. In this work, we ascertained the presence and spread of GFLV in different commercial vineyards in four Sicilian provinces (Italy), and its genetic structure and molecular variability were studied. In detail, a total of 617 grapevine samples of 11 autochthonous grapevine cultivars were collected in 20 commercial vineyards. Preliminary screening by serological (DAS-ELISA) and molecular (RT-PCR) analyses for ArMV (arabis mosaic virus) and GFLV detection were conducted. Results obtained showed the absence of ArMV in all the samples analyzed, while 48 out of 617 samples gave positive results to GFLV, for a total of 9 out of 11 cultivars analyzed. Phylogenetic analyses carried out on the GFLV-CP gene of 18 Sicilian GFLV sequences selected in this study showed a certain degree of variability among the Sicilian isolates, suggesting a different origin, probably as a consequence of the continuous interchange of GFLV-infected propagating material with other Italian regions or viticultural areas located in other countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefano Panno & Andrea Giovanni Caruso & Sofia Bertacca & Antonino Pisciotta & Rosario Di Lorenzo & Serafino Marchione & Slavica Matić & Salvatore Davino, 2021. "Genetic Structure and Molecular Variability of Grapevine Fanleaf Virus in Sicily," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-16, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:11:y:2021:i:6:p:496-:d:563150
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Andrea Giovanni Caruso & Sofia Bertacca & Arianna Ragona & Slavica Matić & Salvatore Davino & Stefano Panno, 2022. "Epidemiological Survey of Grapevine Leafroll-Associated Virus 1 and 3 in Sicily (Italy): Genetic Structure and Molecular Variability," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-16, April.
    2. Andrea Giovanni Caruso & Sofia Bertacca & Arianna Ragona & Slavica Matić & Salvatore Davino & Stefano Panno, 2022. "Evolutionary Analysis of Grapevine Virus A: Insights into the Dispersion in Sicily (Italy)," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-15, June.

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