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An Empirical Investigation of Leveraged Recapitalizations With Cash Payout as Takeover Defense

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  • Puneet Handa
  • A. R. Radhakrishnan

Abstract

We study 42 leveraged recapitalizations by takeover targets and find that the announcement is accompanied by a two-day abnormal return of 5.52% to shareholders. Bondholder wealth declines but not significantly. Cross-sectional analysis indicates cash payout is the key determinant to the stock price reaction. The findings support the hypothesis that a recap announcement is strategic game-playing by incumbent management and an attempt to outbid the raider. Overall, a recap announcement appears to be a risky strategy followed by incumbent management that may or may not be consistent with shareholder wealth-maximization in the long run.

Suggested Citation

  • Puneet Handa & A. R. Radhakrishnan, 1991. "An Empirical Investigation of Leveraged Recapitalizations With Cash Payout as Takeover Defense," Financial Management, Financial Management Association, vol. 20(3), Fall.
    • Handle: RePEc:fma:fmanag:handa91
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    Cited by:

    1. Maul, D. & Schiereck, D., 2017. "The bond event study methodology since 1974," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 80723, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
    2. Sung C. Bae & Daniel P. Simet, 1998. "A comparative analysis of leveraged recapitalization versus leveraged buyout as a takeover defense," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 7(2), pages 157-172.
    3. Luc Renneboog & Peter G. Szilagyi, 2008. "Corporate Restructuring and Bondholder Wealth," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 14(4), pages 792-819, September.
    4. James M. Mahoney & Joseph T. Mahoney & Chamu Sundaramurthy, 1996. "The effects of corporate antitakeover provisions on long-term investment: empirical evidence," Research Paper 9618, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    5. Healy, Paul M. & Palepu, Krishna G., 1995. "The challenges of investor communication The case of CUC International, Inc," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 111-140, June.
    6. Bae, Sung C. & Simet, Daniel P., 1998. "A comparative analysis of leveraged recapitalization versus leveraged buyout as a takeover defense," Review of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 157-172.
    7. Peyer, Urs C. & Shivdasani, Anil, 2001. "Leverage and internal capital markets: evidence from leveraged recapitalizations," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(3), pages 477-515, March.
    8. Anindita Chakravarty & Rajdeep Grewal, 2011. "The Stock Market in the Driver's Seat! Implications for R&D and Marketing," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 57(9), pages 1594-1609, March.
    9. Szilagyi, P.G., 2007. "Corporate governance and the agency costs of debt and outside equity," Other publications TiSEM 9520d40a-224f-43a8-9bf9-b, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.

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