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European Migration Policies: the Effect of Uncertainty

Author

Listed:
  • Michele Moretto

    (University of Padova)

  • Sergio Vergalli

    (FEEM and University of Brescia)

Abstract

In our article we study how uncertainty affects migration choice and how networks are able to mitigate its effects. In particular, we describe a real option model where the migration choice depends on both the wage differential between the host country and the country of origin, and on a network of homogeneous immigrants. By looking at the labour market uncertainty, the optimal migration decision of an individual consists of waiting to migrate in a (coordinated) mass of individuals. By looking at policy uncertainty, we try to explain if it is better for the government to tighten or relax limits for immigrants in order to control migration inflows. Our results show that promoting uncertainty over migration limit may improve the government's control on migration inflows (quotas). In particular, we show that if the government controls the information related to the immigration stock it could delay the mass entry of immigrants, maintaining the required stock in the long run and controlling the flows in the short-run. Therefore, if the government's aim is to delay and/or control entry migration waves, it could control the uncertainty on the information related to the immigration quota.

Suggested Citation

  • Michele Moretto & Sergio Vergalli, 2012. "European Migration Policies: the Effect of Uncertainty," Review of Environment, Energy and Economics - Re3, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:fem:femre3:2012.06-02
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Immigration; Real Option; Quota;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J2 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

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