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Externalities Human Capital, and Education Policy

Author

Listed:
  • Alessandro Petretto
  • Alessandro Balestrino

Abstract

Esternalit?, capitale umano e politiche per l?istruzione (di Alessandro Balestrino, Alessandro Petretto) - ABSTRACT: In this paper we discuss the interaction between optimal linear income taxation and education policy. Education is characterised as a mixed investment good: it has both private and public components and affects utility only indirectly via the wage rate. First, we show that, in order to boost the purchase of marketed education - thereby enjoying a larger public good effect and a stronger investment effect - the tax system loses progressivity with respect to the standard case. Second, we derive a sufficient condition for public provision of education, or alternatively, for price subsidisation, to be welfare-improving. We argue that the characterisation of education as an investment good generating positive esternalities does not make obvious that it should be object of a dedicated policy; indeed, it might suggest that the purchase of marketed education is supported by the income tax schedule alone. We also briefly spell out some implications of our analysis for the negative income tax schemes. JEL Classification: H42, I28

Suggested Citation

  • Alessandro Petretto & Alessandro Balestrino, 2000. "Externalities Human Capital, and Education Policy," STUDI ECONOMICI, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2000(70).
  • Handle: RePEc:fan:steste:v:html10.3280/ste2000-070004
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H42 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Publicly Provided Private Goods
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy

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