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Diferencias de crecimiento entre los estados de la frontera norte de México: una explicación

Author

Listed:
  • José Manuel Ocegueda Hernández

    (Universidad Autónoma de Baja California)

  • Rogelio Varela Llamas

    (Universidad Autónoma de Baja California)

  • Ramón Castillo Ponce

    (Universidad Autónoma de Baja California)

Abstract

Se realiza un análisis de las diferencias entre las tasas de crecimiento de las seis entidades de la frontera norte de México durante el periodo 1993-2010 y se propone una explicación que destaca el papel del fenómeno migratorio, cuyos efectos sobre la población económicamente activa y la dinámica demográfica incidieron en la estructura del empleo en cada uno de los estados estudiados. Asimismo, se enfatiza el rol que jugaron las diferencias en la inversión pública y su posible impacto sobre el dinamismo de la inversión privada, lo que inhibió la generación de empleo en el sector formal de la economía. La conjunción de ambos fenómenos dio lugar a una proliferación de actividades de baja productividad, particularmente de aquéllas vinculadas a la informalidad y al sector del hogar, cuyos efectos sobre el crecimiento estuvieron condicionados por la magnitud y la manera como dichos fenómenos interactuaron.

Suggested Citation

  • José Manuel Ocegueda Hernández & Rogelio Varela Llamas & Ramón Castillo Ponce, 2014. "Diferencias de crecimiento entre los estados de la frontera norte de México: una explicación," Economía: teoría y práctica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México, vol. 41(2), pages 9-44, Julio-Dic.
    • Handle: RePEc:ety:journl:v:41:y:2014:i:2:p:9-44
    DOI: 10.24275/ETYPUAM/NE/412014/Ocegueda
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    análisis de economías regionales; crecimiento económico; tendencias demográficas; inversión pública; productividad sectorial.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R13 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • H54 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Infrastructures
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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