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Biotecnología y desarrollo. Avances de la agrobiotecnología en Argentina y Brasil

Author

Listed:
  • Graciela E. Gutman

    (Universidad Nacional de Buenos Aires, Argentina.)

  • Pablo Lavarello

    (Universidad Nacional de Buenos Aires, Argentina.)

Abstract

Las producciones agroalimentarias constituyen uno de los principales sectores de aplicación de la moderna biotecnología (mb). De allí que países en desarrollo especializados en producciones basadas en recursos naturales (rrnn), como es el caso de Argentina y Brasil, constituyan un terreno privilegiado para la expansión y eventual desarrollo de nuevos productos y procesos basados en estas tecnologías. A partir de investigaciones propias (Argentina) y de estudios recientes sobre Brasil, el artículo explora las oportunidades que abre la mb en las producciones agroalimentarias y los desafíos que enfrentan estos países para avanzar en un sendero tecnológico e innovador sostenible. El artículo analiza las nuevas trayectorias tecnológicas, las bases del nuevo conocimiento científico y tecnológico, la organización industrial resultante y las estrategias de las firmas biotecnológicas líderes, así como las modalidades de difusión de la mb.

Suggested Citation

  • Graciela E. Gutman & Pablo Lavarello, 2007. "Biotecnología y desarrollo. Avances de la agrobiotecnología en Argentina y Brasil," Economía: teoría y práctica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México, vol. 27(2), pages 9-39, Julio-Dic.
    • Handle: RePEc:ety:journl:v:27:y:20:i:2:p:9-39
    DOI: 10.24275/ETYPUAM/NE/272007/Gutman
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Bekerman, Marta & Dulcich, Federico & Gaite, Pedro, 2022. "Argentina’s economic relations with China and their impact on a long-term production strategy," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    moderna biotecnología; producciones agroalimentarias; Argentina; Brasil.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • L16 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure
    • L24 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Contracting Out; Joint Ventures

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