Sustainable Transport and Selected Environmental Assessment Tools

Purpose: The main purpose of this article is to analyse the role of environmental assessment tools in the context of sustainable transport development. The paper aims to identify the most relevant and widely used tools and methods that support the integration of environmental considerations into transport planning and decision-making processes. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study is based on a critical review of literature and selected case studies illustrating the application of environmental assessment tools in transport. The article presents a structured classification of the most relevant tools and their planning-level applications. Findings: Although numerous tools are available, their application in transport remains fragmented and often limited to procedural compliance. Strengthening their integration can improve the sustainability and transparency of planning processes. Practical implications: The article provides a knowledge base for planners, policymakers, and stakeholders seeking to improve environmental performance in transport systems. It highlights the importance of early-stage environmental assessment in reducing long-term costs and mitigating environmental impacts. The findings can guide the development of better regulatory frameworks and planning practices. Originality/value: This study presents a comprehensive classification and evaluation of environmental assessment tools specifically in the context of transport. It emphasizes the need for systemic integration of assessment methods into planning rather than treating them as formalities. The article also outlines future directions in digitization and data-driven assessments.