Proactive Prevention Programmes as a Tool for Improving Urban Security on the Example of Warsaw in Poland

Purpose: The article discusses proactive prevention programmes as an example of an effective tool for improving security and revitalizing criminological urban space in the center of Warsaw, Poland. A proactive approach to crime prevention can be important because it involves pre-emptive action to identify potential threats and mitigate them before criminal events occur. Design/Methodology/Approach: On the example of the author’s experience in the preparation and implementation of the innovative prevention programme “SEKTOR” in Warsaw, an attempt was made to examine the relationship between a proactive approach to security management and the effectiveness of this form of action. In addition, the effectiveness resulting from the integration of various types of services responsible for security and public order, local government administration and the private sector was considered. Effective identification of threats and implementation of rapid and accurate interventions are included. In the research process, the focus was primarily on empirical methods, characteristic of the field of social sciences. The theoretical foundations of crime prevention are also taken into account in the context of conclusions from the analysis of the course of activities and innovative human resources management. Findings: Referring to the results of this study based on a specific prevention programme, attention is drawn to its impact on reducing the level of crime and increasing the sense of security among people in the area where it was implemented. In the context of the analysis of the effectiveness of preventive measures, the article also touches on the role of new technologies that support security management, such as a monitoring system or integrated communication, and enable faster response to events. It was indicated how the use of technological solutions and interinstitutional cooperation translates into real effects in the form of reducing crime and improving the sense of security. Practical implications: For the effectiveness of proactive prevention, the involvement of local institutions and extensive cooperation with relevant entities operating in the local community is important. The importance of adapting to changing urban and social realities is crucial for maintaining a high level of security in large cities. Proactivity — in practice giving way to “soft” preventive methods — can give immediately visible and lasting effects if the pursuit of improving public security and order is supported by appropriate resources and well-motivated public services in one place and time. Originality/Value: The author describes the challenges and limitations related to the implementation of proactive actions in the context of changing threats, such as homelessness, drug addiction, pedophilia, prostitution and common crime. The role of education and engaging residents in prevention activities was also emphasized, which in the long term can contribute to the creation of more resilient communities. The results of the functioning of the selected prevention programme were analysed, which, due to the use of a proactive approach, differed significantly from classic prevention initiatives carried out, among others, by the Police.