IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ers/journl/vxxviiiy2025i1p874-897.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Demographic Trends in European Union Countries During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

Listed:
  • Grzegorz Krawczyk
  • Pawel Marzec

Abstract

Purpose: The main aim of this study is analyse the impact of the pandemic on the demographic situation in the European Union countries between 2015 and 2023. The situation before the pandemic and its impact in 2020–2021 and 2022–2023 will be presented. Design/Methodology/Approach: Eurostat is the source of the analysed data. This study employed taxonomic analysis, a non-model method. Four key variables were analysed across the period considered: population density per 1 km2, total dependency ratio, net migration rate per 1,000 people and natural increase rate per 1,000 people. Findings: The analysis revealed a decline in demographic development in the period considered and a statistically significant decrease in the demographic development change dynamics index during the pandemic. Practical Implications: The results of the study can be used as recommendations for regional development policies. Originality/Value: A comparison of the demographic development of EU countries shows a decline during the period under examination.

Suggested Citation

  • Grzegorz Krawczyk & Pawel Marzec, 2025. "Demographic Trends in European Union Countries During the COVID-19 Pandemic," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 874-897.
    • Handle: RePEc:ers:journl:v:xxviii:y:2025:i:1:p:874-897
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ersj.eu/journal/3943/download
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Iwona Bak & Beata Szczecinska, 2021. "Economic Aspects of Population Aging. Modeling Senior Household Ependiture," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 2), pages 50-67.
    2. Grzegorz Krawczyk & Pawel Marzec, 2024. "Analyzing Socio-Economic Development and Energy Dynamics Across Polish Voivodeships," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 253-287.
    3. Ewa Sobolewska-Poniedzialek, 2024. "Changes in the Labor Market Determined by Demographic Factors: The Case of Poland," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4), pages 418-427.
    4. repec:ers:journl:v:xxiv:y:2021:i:special3:p:50-67 is not listed on IDEAS
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.

      More about this item

      Keywords

      Development; socio-economic development; taxonomic analysis.;
      All these keywords.

      JEL classification:

      • J10 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - General
      • C00 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - General

      Statistics

      Access and download statistics

      Corrections

      All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ers:journl:v:xxviii:y:2025:i:1:p:874-897. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

      If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

      If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

      If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

      For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Marios Agiomavritis (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://ersj.eu/ .

      Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

      IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.