Representation of Selective Mutism through the Character Ahn Dae-bum in the Korean Drama Summer Strike

Selective mutism is a condition of extreme anxiety disorder that results in an individual being unable to speak in certain social situations despite his or her normal speaking ability. These disorders are often affected by past trauma, which creates barriers to verbal communication and encourages individuals to use nonverbal communication. This study aims to uncover the representation of selective mutism through the character Ahn Dae-bum the Korean drama Summer Strike. Using qualitative methods, data in the form of scenes and dialogues were analyzed to see the dynamics of verbal and nonverbal communication, and the influence of trauma on characters. The results of this study show that Ahn Dae-bum faces speech difficulties due to social anxiety and past trauma related to his sister’s death. He more often uses nonverbal communication such as body cues, facial expressions, and writing to replace verbal communication. The deep trauma caused by his father’s accusations creates a pattern of communication in an attempt to withdraw and avoid. This study provides insight into how trauma can shape individual communication patterns as well as expands the study of selective mutism on representation in drama. The study also emphasizes the importance of popular media such as Korean dramas in increasing public understanding of mental health issues, especially those related to the impact of trauma on communication patterns and social adaptation.