Supported proactivity: the interplay of proactive personality, perceived support and person-environment fit in predicting work attitudes

PurposeDrawing on trait activation theory, this study aims to propose an integrated moderated mediation model that examines the interaction between proactive personality and perceived support as antecedents of person–environment fit and work attitudes.Design/methodology/approachData were collected in a field study from 153 full-time employees recruited through Qualtrics labs.FindingsProactive employees strive to improve person–environment fit, which in turn leads to higher job satisfaction and stronger intentions to remain within their organization. This indirect relationship is further strengthened when proactive employees perceive high levels of support from various sources within their work environment, including the organization, workgroup and supervisor.Practical implicationsGiven the substantial costs associated with employee dissatisfaction and turnover, taking into account proactive personality in hiring decisions, combined with providing work-related support after hiring, can result in favorable employee outcomes.Originality/valueThis study highlights the important interplay between proactive personality and perceived support in shaping person–environment fit and fostering positive work attitudes, offering deeper insight into how and when proactive personality influences job satisfaction and retention.