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Entrepreneurship and state economic growth

Author

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  • R.W. Hafer

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to test whether entrepreneurship is a significant factor in explaining economic growth at the state level. Design/methodology/approach - This paper, unlike previous work, uses the Kauffman Index of Entrepreneurial Activity (KIEA) as the measure of entrepreneurial activity. Based on standard growth regressions using real per capita gross state product, real per capita personal income and employment growth, we test for the independent role that entrepreneurial activity may have on state economic growth. Findings - We find that an increase in the level of entrepreneurial activity is robustly associated with an increase in economic growth. Such findings reinforce calls for policy changes at the state level that promote more productive entrepreneurship. Research limitations/implications - These conclusions are tentative. The findings are based on the growth of the 50 states over a relatively short period. A longer data set would be preferable, if data were available. Moreover, the author has not attempted to distinguish between different categories of entrepreneurship, for example productive and unproductive entrepreneurship. Practical implications - Such findings reinforce calls for policy changes at the state level that promote more productive entrepreneurship. This would include, among others, changes such as reducing or eliminating state income taxes and setting strict limits on the government's use of eminent domain and environmental property takings. Originality/value - The study uses the Kauffman Index of Entrepreneurial Activity (KIEA), arguably a superior measure of state‐level entrepreneurial activity, to explain state economic growth. The topic is timely and the results have important policy implications.

Suggested Citation

  • R.W. Hafer, 2013. "Entrepreneurship and state economic growth," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 2(1), pages 67-79, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:eme:jepppp:v:2:y:2013:i:1:p:67-79
    DOI: 10.1108/20452101311318684
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. José Luis Massón-Guerra & Pedro Ortín-Ángel, 2017. "Regional entrepreneurship capital and firm production," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 49(3), pages 595-607, October.
    2. Mohammad ALAWIN & Alia ABU-AISHEH, 2020. "Number Of Establishments And Economic Growth: Case Of Kuwait, 2001-2014," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 20(2), pages 145-160.
    3. John A. Dove, 2023. "One size fits all? The differential impact of federal regulation on early-stage entrepreneurial activity across US states," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, vol. 63(1), pages 57-73, April.
    4. Massón-Guerra, José Luis & Ortín-Angel, Pedro, 2014. "Entrepreneurship Capital and Regional Productivity Revisited," MPRA Paper 57470, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. José Luis Massón-Guerra & Pedro Ortín-Ángel, 2019. "Entrepreneurship capital spillovers at the local level," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 52(1), pages 175-191, January.
    6. Ondřej Dvouletý & Alisa Gordievskaya & David Anthony Procházka, 2018. "Investigating the relationship between entrepreneurship and regional development: case of developing countries," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 8(1), pages 1-9, December.
    7. Bologna, Jamie, 2014. "A Spatial Analysis of Entrepreneurship and Institutional Quality: Evidence from U.S. Metropolitan Areas," Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, Mid-Continent Regional Science Association, vol. 44(2).
    8. Oluwasoye P. Mafimisebi & Adekunle I. Ogunsade, 2022. "Unlocking a Continent of Opportunity: Entrepreneurship and Digital Ecosystems for Value Creation in Africa," FIIB Business Review, , vol. 11(1), pages 11-22, March.
    9. Dvouletý, Ondřej, 2018. "How to analyse determinants of entrepreneurship and self-employment at the country level? A methodological contribution," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 9(C), pages 92-99.
    10. Dove, John A., 2015. "The effect of judicial independence on entrepreneurship in the US states," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 72-96.
    11. Mohammed Adil Saleem & Faraz Zaidi & Céline Rozenblat, 2023. "World City Networks and Multinational Firms: An Analysis of Economic Ties Over a Decade," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 559-580, September.
    12. Danijela Martinovic & Ljiljan Veselinovic & Almira Arnaut-Berilo, 2017. "The Effects Of Entrepreneurial Activity And Preference For Avoiding Uncertainty On National Economic Growth," Eurasian Journal of Business and Management, Eurasian Publications, vol. 5(2), pages 11-20.
    13. Joshua C. Hall & Dean Stansel & Danko Tarabar, 2015. "Economic Freedom Studies at the State Level: A Survey," Working Papers 15-07, Department of Economics, West Virginia University.
    14. Trey Malone & Jayson L. Lusk, 2016. "Brewing up entrepreneurship: government intervention in beer," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 5(3), pages 325-342, November.
    15. Joshua C. Hall & Donald J. Lacombe & Shree B. Pokharel, 2016. "Freedom and entrepreneurship: a spatial econometric approach," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 5(3), pages 404-411, November.
    16. Thomas Neumann, 2021. "The impact of entrepreneurship on economic, social and environmental welfare and its determinants: a systematic review," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 71(3), pages 553-584, July.

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