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Supervision or collusion? CEO–CFO social ties and financial reporting quality

Author

Listed:
  • Xingtong Fang
  • Kaigang He
  • Yijun Meng
  • Jianfang Ye

Abstract

Purpose - Social ties may either help chief executive officers (CEOs) supervise chief financial officers' (CFOs) behaviors effectively and improve financial reporting quality or lead to collusion and undermine financial reporting quality. Therefore, this paper examines the impact of social ties between CEOs and CFOs on financial reporting quality. Design/methodology/approach - This paper constructs the CEO–CFO social ties through their mutual alma mater or birthplace. Based on 6,787 Chinese non-financial firm-year observations from 2003 to 2020, the paper conducts an empirical test using the multiple regression method. Findings - The main finding is that firms with CEO–CFO social ties are more likely to exhibit higher financial reporting quality. CEOs with social ties to CFOs can obtain a high level of information and exert a better supervisory and monitoring role. Further, CEO–CFO social ties are more effective when the CEO does not have a financial background and when the institutional environment is weak. Originality/value - This paper mainly contributes to the literature exploring the impact of executive characteristics on financial reporting quality and the literature examining the relation between social ties and corporate behaviors. Meanwhile, the paper emphasizes the important role of social ties as an informal monitoring mechanism in practice.

Suggested Citation

  • Xingtong Fang & Kaigang He & Yijun Meng & Jianfang Ye, 2022. "Supervision or collusion? CEO–CFO social ties and financial reporting quality," Journal of Accounting Literature, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 44(2/3), pages 133-153, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:eme:jalpps:jal-03-2022-0031
    DOI: 10.1108/JAL-03-2022-0031
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Huixiang Zeng & Limin Zheng & Xiaoyu Li & Yutong Zhang & Linrong Chen, 2023. "Are optimistic CEOs and pessimistic CFOs the best partners? Evidence from corporate cash holdings," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-19, December.
    2. Mohammad Nasih & Raden Roro Widya Ningtyas Soeprajitno & Iman Harymawan & John Nowland, 2023. "Top Company Officers and Auditor School-ties on Audit Fee: Evidence From Indonesia," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, December.

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