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Earnings management and institutional investor trading prior to earnings announcements

Author

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  • Shasha Liu

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to investigate if earnings management affects the trades of different investors prior to earnings announcements. Design/methodology/approach - Using a unique account-level trading data set from the Chinese stock market, the author investigates the different investor trading patterns prior to earnings announcements. Findings - The author obtains direct evidence to show that: first, institutional investors, particularly active ones, tend to sell (buy) stocks before negative (positive) earnings surprises; second, institutional investors buy stocks intensively with the lowest earnings management and the highest earnings surprises, and the trading patterns are primarily driven by active institutions. No significant trading pattern is observed on the stocks with negative earnings surprises; and third, the author uses a natural experiment in accordance with the Chinese accounting standards reform to address endogeneity, and the causality of the results still holds. Originality/value - The findings provide clear evidence by emphasizing the importance of earnings management in the formulation of investor decisions.

Suggested Citation

  • Shasha Liu, 2018. "Earnings management and institutional investor trading prior to earnings announcements," China Finance Review International, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 9(1), pages 22-50, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:eme:cfripp:cfri-01-2018-0010
    DOI: 10.1108/CFRI-01-2018-0010
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Guo, Mengmeng & Wei, Mengxin & Huang, Lin, 2022. "Does air pollution influence investor trading behavior? Evidence from China," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    2. Wei Zhang & Xiong Xiong & Guanying Wang & Jing Li, 2022. "The accounting and trading information channels of excess control rights on IPO long-term return in China," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 59(4), pages 1609-1646, November.
    3. Guo, Lin & Platikanov, Stefan, 2019. "Institutional ownership and corporate governance of public companies in China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Earnings management; Earnings announcements; Institutional investor; Investor trading; G14; G23;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

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