IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/elt/journl/v84y2017i335p707-730.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Debate sobre el Homo Economicus. El caso de los funcionarios de casilla

Author

Listed:
  • Barragán Robles, Miroslava

    (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México)

  • Escalante Semerena, Roberto

    (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México)

  • Domínguez Villalobos, Lilia

    (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México)

Abstract

Background: From an empirical case, we studied the decision of the people to voluntarily participate as poll officials on the election day in Mexico. In this regard, it was interesting to analyze whether this participation was motivated by a pro-social behavior, where the citizen contributed to the existence of a public good through involvement in democracy. If this is the case, the behavior of Homo Economicus would be ruled out. Methods: Given the lack of information to do this study at the individual level, it was decided to do so at a more aggregated level, the municipal level. By means of a logistic regression, the probability of the citizens within a municipality having a high acceptance rate to participate in the polling day, as poll officials, is explored. Specifically, we study to what extent the dependent variable is explained by variables associated with a pro-social behavior or a Homo Economicus behavior. Results: The results show that, indeed, part of the participation is motivated by citizen responsibility and social commitment; that is, a divergent behavior of the Homo Economicus. The other part of the participation responds to non-explicit incentives that would be associated with self-interest. Conclusions: This article concludes that a part of those who accept the invitation to participate as poll officials do so in response to pro-social behavior; but for the rest, it is not possible to rule out Homo Economicus behavior. All of this information points to the need to continue working to consolidate the quality of Mexican democracy.// Antecedentes: A partir de un caso empírico se estudia la decisión de las personas para participar voluntariamente como funcionarios de casilla el día de la jornada electoral en México. Al respecto, interesaba analizar si esa participación era motivada por un comportamiento prosocial, donde el ciudadano contribuía a la existencia de un bien público: la democracia. De ser el caso, se descartaría el comportamiento de Homo Economicus. Métodos: Ante la falta de información para hacer este estudio a nivel individual, se decidió hacerlo a nivel más agregado, a nivel municipal. Por medio de una regresión logística se exploró la probabilidad de que un municipio tuviera una alta tasa de aceptación para participar en la jornada electoral como funcionarios de casilla. Específicamente, se estudió en qué medida la variable dependiente se explica por variables asociadas a un comportamiento prosocial o a un comportamiento de Homo Economicus. Resultados: Los resultados muestran que, efectivamente, una parte de la participación es motivada por la responsabilidad ciudadana y el compromiso social, es decir, un comportamiento divergente del Homo Economicus. En tanto que la otra parte de la participación responde a incentivos no explícitos que estarían asociados al self-interest. Conclusiones: En este artículo se concluye que una parte de quienes aceptan la invitación para participar como funcionarios de casilla, lo hacen respondiendo a un comportamiento prosocial, pero para el resto no es posible descartar un comportamiento de Homo Economicus. Todo ello apunta a la necesidad de seguir trabajando para consolidar la calidad de la democracia mexicana.

Suggested Citation

  • Barragán Robles, Miroslava & Escalante Semerena, Roberto & Domínguez Villalobos, Lilia, 2017. "Debate sobre el Homo Economicus. El caso de los funcionarios de casilla," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, vol. 0(335), pages .707-730, julio-sep.
  • Handle: RePEc:elt:journl:v:84:y:2017:i:335:p:707-730
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20430/ete.v84i335.511
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.eltrimestreeconomico.com.mx/index.php/te/article/view/511/552
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/http://dx.doi.org/10.20430/ete.v84i335.511?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Keywords

    teoría económica; racionalidad; comportamiento; Homo Economicus; interés propio;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D01 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles
    • B21 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Microeconomics

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:elt:journl:v:84:y:2017:i:335:p:707-730. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Nuria Pliego Vinageras (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.fondodeculturaeconomica.com/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.