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Estructura interindustrial y desarrollo económico. Un análisis desde las perspectivas de redes e input-output

Author

Listed:
  • Noguera-Méndez, Pedro

    (Departamento de Economía Aplicada, Universidad de Murcia)

  • Semitiel-García, María

    (Departamento de Economía Aplicada, Universidad de Murcia)

  • López-Martínez, María

    (Departamento de Economía Aplicada, Universidad de Murcia)

Abstract

This paper studies inter-industry structures at national level by applying traditional input-output measures and also network analysis. The main objective is to attain a better understanding of economic processes by focusing on inter-industrial structures as a main explanatory factor of the observed international disparities in development. This study shows the existence of a fundamental inter-industrial structure, common to all countries. When comparing groups of countries, there are also structural differences that are in accordance with differences in development levels, in industrial specialization and in the structural position of some industrial sectors. Those differences have an impact on the countries’ unequal development processes. This study shows that both methodologies, input-output and network analyses, are complementary and allow to attain more advanced explanations of the processes of development. By applying network theory it is possible to improve our knowledge on structural differences and its relation with economic growth and development.// En este trabajo se estudian diversas estructuras interindustriales nacionales aplicando medidas tradicionales input-output y análisis de redes. Su principal objetivo es avanzar en la comprensión de los procesos económicos centrándose en las estructuras interindustriales como un factor explicativo de las disparidades internacionales de desarrollo. El estudio de las relaciones intersectoriales muestra la existencia de una estructura fundamental o común y de diferencias estructurales entre grupos de países, de acuerdo con sus niveles de desarrollo, en la especialización y en la posición de determinadas ramas, teniendo un impacto en sus desiguales procesos de des-arrollo. En este trabajo se muestra que ambas metodologías, input-output y redes, son complementarias y permiten alcanzar explicaciones más ricas de los procesos de desarrollo. La aplicación de la teoría de redes permite una mejor comprensión de las diferencias estructurales, que puede ser relacionada con el crecimiento económico y el desarrollo.

Suggested Citation

  • Noguera-Méndez, Pedro & Semitiel-García, María & López-Martínez, María, 2016. "Estructura interindustrial y desarrollo económico. Un análisis desde las perspectivas de redes e input-output," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, vol. 0(331), pages .581-609, julio-sep.
  • Handle: RePEc:elt:journl:v:83:y:2016:i:331:p:581-609
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20430/ete.v83i331.212
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    desarrollo; relaciones interindustriales; input-output; análisis de redes;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology

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