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La incidencia de los entornos regionales sobre las restricciones financieras en pequeñas y medianas empresas

Author

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  • Sánchez-Val, Mariluz

    (Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, España)

  • Ramón Llorens, María Camino

    (Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, España)

Abstract

This paper highlights the role of the regional heterogeneity in the financial constraints of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). To do this, we develop an empirical application based on a sample of Spanish SMEs and propose a model of financial access that distinguishes between two regions. We obtain estimates using dynamic probit models with panel data. Our results confirm the relevance of including regional differentiation. In particular, we find that in the less developed region, the specific characteristics of SMEs are not as important in determining the likelihood of their being financially constrained as the actual conditions in the region where the company is located.// El principal objetivo de este artículo es estudiar la heterogeneidad regional en las restricciones financieras sufridas por la pequeña y mediana empresas (pyme). Para ello, se desarrolló una aplicación empírica con una muestra de pyme españolas, proponiendo un modelo de acceso financiero y diferenciando entre dos regiones. Las estimaciones se realizan mediante modelos probit dinámicos con datos de panel. Los resultados confirman la importancia de incluir esa diferenciación regional. En concreto, se encontró que en la región menos desarrollada, las características específicas de las empresas de reducido tamaño no son tan importantes para determinar la probabilidad de tener restricciones financieras como las propias condiciones regionales donde la empresa tenga su sede

Suggested Citation

  • Sánchez-Val, Mariluz & Ramón Llorens, María Camino, 2016. "La incidencia de los entornos regionales sobre las restricciones financieras en pequeñas y medianas empresas," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, vol. 0(329), pages .37-60, enero-mar.
  • Handle: RePEc:elt:journl:v:83:y:2016:i:329:p:37-60
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20430/ete.v83i329.191
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    restricciones financieras; características regionales; pyme;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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