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Efecto de las políticas de fomento en el dinamismo exportador chileno

Author

Listed:
  • Álvarez E., Roberto

    (Departamento de Economía, Universidad de Chile)

  • Crespi T., Gustavo

    (Departamento de Economía, Universidad de Chile)

Abstract

During the last decade, the good performance of the export sector has been one of the main sources of the rapid economic growth in the Chilean economy. This paper evaluates the impact of public promotion policies on the Chilean export performance. Using plant level data, the econometric evidence show that this kind of policies has generated a significant and direct increase on markets and indirectly on export values. However, there is no evidence about any positive impact on the number of exported products by the firms. In addition, this paper identifies differents results related to the impact of the export promotion instruments. Only some of them are effective for opening new markets and increasing exports.// Uno de los factores determinantes del crecimiento económico experimentado por la economía chilena en los decenios recientes ha sido el dinamismo de su sector exportador. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar si las políticas de fomento a las exportaciones han tenido un papel en este proceso y en qué aspectos se ha hecho efectivo. Se concluye que estas políticas se han traducido no sólo en un aumento de los valores exportadores sino que también ha favorecido la diversificación de las exportaciones por mercados de destino, no así por variedad de productos vendidos. Finalmente, los instrumentos no generan los mismos efectos. Sólo algunos son efectivos en la apertura de nuevos mercados y en el incremento de las exportaciones.

Suggested Citation

  • Álvarez E., Roberto & Crespi T., Gustavo, 2000. "Efecto de las políticas de fomento en el dinamismo exportador chileno," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, vol. 0(268), pages 557-577, octubre-d.
  • Handle: RePEc:elt:journl:v:67:y:2000:i:268:p:557-577
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