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Tarifas óptimas en la extracción de agua. Modelos de juegos discretos y de multiprocesos

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  • Reyes ortega, Pedro

    (centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas (CIDE), México))

Abstract

The paper develops a discrete, Stochastic and dynamic (programming) game with complete information to determine: i) optimun tariffs or santions per each pumped water block to reach, for a given fixed period, the underground water`s minimum health contens already lost; and ii)selection of crops and other agricultural products, their technological packages, and assigment of cultivable land among selected products, to maximize the producers profits during the fixed period. An aplication to a Mexican region is included. the main contribution is in the utlization of the difference rather than the differential game approach; and in the bi-phasic tariff structure obtained which in its first block applies a zero tariff; while in the second, the tariff at time t Equals the sun (at t) of the expected discounted real profits.// El trabajo desarrolla un modelo de juegos discretos y programación dinámica, con información completa y estocástica para determinar en un horizonte prefijado: i)estructuras tarifarias (sanciones) óptimas por bloques de agua extraída que reconviertan al acuífero subterráneo en estudio en recurso renovable física y sanitariamente; ii)la selección de cultivos, áreas y tecnologías caracterizadas por su intensidad de uso de agua, que maximicen la utilidad de los productores. El modelo se aplica a La laguna. El tratamiento discreto y la estructura tarifaria óptima bifásica obtenida constituyen la aportación central. El primero por apartarse de los juegos diferenciales en la economía. Por su parte, la estructura bifásica resulta novedosa frente a las estructuras ortodoxas: En su primer bloque la tarifa es cero -no introduciendo dsitorsiones en la asignación del agua a los diferentes cultivos- y en e lsegundo iguala las utilidades a valor presente, esperadas y acumuladas, para cada año del horizonte en analisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Reyes ortega, Pedro, 1994. "Tarifas óptimas en la extracción de agua. Modelos de juegos discretos y de multiprocesos," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, vol. 61(243), pages 525-563, julio-sep.
  • Handle: RePEc:elt:journl:v:61:y:1994:i:243:p:525-563
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