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La integración económica y sus efectos en el desarrollo económico. Comparación de los procesos latinoamericanos y la comunidad europea

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  • Vilaseca Requena, Jordi

Abstract

We examine the impact of economic integration on the degree of development of those countries in the process of LAFTA-ALADI, CACM-MCCA an European Comunity integration. The most important results are that, according to calculations consistent with our methodology which, in turn, is baded upon the application of multivariate methods, the most integrated Latin America countries are those that have experienced the greatest reduction in their level of development while the least integrated countries are the ones whose development level has most increased. In Europe, The least developed and most recently integreated countries, although their level of developement has increased, this increase has been less than that experienced by the more developed countries. As a consequence, in is concluded that economic integration between countries signifies a new division of intra-communital labor, none the less does not affect the countries level of development.// Examinamos el efecto que ha tenido la integración económica en el desarrollo de los países en los procesos de integración del MCCA, ALADI y Comunidad Europea. Los resultados más importantes son que, de acuerdo con los cálculos elaborados a partir de nuestra metodología basada en la aplicación de métodos multivariantes, los países más integrados en sus respectivos procesos en la América Latina fueron los que disminuyeron en mayor medida su nivel de desarrollo mientras que los menos integrados lo aumentaron en mayor medida. En el caso europeo los países menos desarrollados y de integración más tardía, aunque aumentaron, su nivel de desarrollo fue menor que el de los más desarrollados. Por consiguiente se concluye que la integración económica entre países significa una nueva división del trabajo intracomunitario, la cual, sin embargo no afecta el desarrollo de los países.

Suggested Citation

  • Vilaseca Requena, Jordi, 1994. "La integración económica y sus efectos en el desarrollo económico. Comparación de los procesos latinoamericanos y la comunidad europea," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, vol. 61(243), pages 467-498, julio-sep.
  • Handle: RePEc:elt:journl:v:61:y:1994:i:243:p:467-498
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