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Crecimiento económico y desigualdad: viejas y nuevas teorías, e implicaciones políticas

Author

Listed:
  • Lídia Brun

    (American University)

  • Ignacio González

    (American University)

Abstract

La distribución de la riqueza y del ingreso se ha vuelto más desigual en las economías desarrolladas desde los años 80. El debate académico sobre sus causas y sus implicaciones ha suscitado la emergencia de narrativas alternativas. Algunas narrativas han enfatizado en los mecanismos de carácter tecnológico. Otras narrativas han apuntado a factores de carácter institucional, como la regulación del mercado o la fiscalidad, que resaltan la naturaleza política de la desigualdad. En este artículo discutimos estas narrativas recientes, al calor de la relación entre crecimiento y desigualdad en la historia del pensamiento económico, y defendemos la necesidad de retomar una senda decidida de carácter redistributivo.

Suggested Citation

  • Lídia Brun & Ignacio González, 2022. "Crecimiento económico y desigualdad: viejas y nuevas teorías, e implicaciones políticas," EKONOMIAZ. Revista vasca de Economía, Gobierno Vasco / Eusko Jaurlaritza / Basque Government, vol. 101(01), pages 130-157.
    • Handle: RePEc:ekz:ekonoz:2022106
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    crecimiento; desigualdad; rentas del trabajo; distribución personal de la renta y de la riqueza; tecnología; instituciones; impuestos;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E2 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment
    • H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • O4 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity
    • J3 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

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