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Un índice para medir la apuesta de los países por la inteligencia artificial: el caso de España y el papel del País Vasco

Author

Listed:
  • Alexandre Peretó-Rovira

    (Universidad de Alicante)

  • Luis Moreno-Izquierdo

    (Universidad de Alicante)

  • Andrés Pedreño-Muñoz

    (1millionbot y AlicanTec)

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become the benchmark technology of the new era. A disruption tool with a transversal scope capable of both generating new sectors and profoundly transforming raditional ones. That is why a large number of countries have launched strategies to face the changes that are coming. But beyond these promises, the reality is that not all countries have the same commitment to innovation. In this article, based on thirteen very specific indicators related to AI, we measure the commitment of sixteen countries to this technology and is synthesized using an index that measures the degree of specialization in AI. We have seen how Asia is taking the lead, while Europe is lagging, and especially an economy like Spain, is starting to take a back seat.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexandre Peretó-Rovira & Luis Moreno-Izquierdo & Andrés Pedreño-Muñoz, 2020. "Un índice para medir la apuesta de los países por la inteligencia artificial: el caso de España y el papel del País Vasco," EKONOMIAZ. Revista vasca de Economía, Gobierno Vasco / Eusko Jaurlaritza / Basque Government, vol. 98(03), pages 27-53.
    • Handle: RePEc:ekz:ekonoz:2020302
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Asia; Europa; inteligencia artificial; tecnología de propósito general;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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