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Sobre o papel da taxa de câmbio como ferramenta de competitividade industrial

Author

Listed:
  • Ariel Dvoskin

    (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas del Instituto de Altos Estudios Sociales – CONICET-IDAES, Universidad Nacional de San Martin – UNSAM, Buenos Aires, Argentina.)

  • Germán David Feldman

    (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas del Instituto de Altos Estudios Sociales – CONICET-IDAES, Universidad Nacional de San Martin – UNSAM, Buenos Aires, Argentina.)

  • Guido Ianii

    (Università Roma Ter, Roma, Italy.)

Abstract

Através de um modelo de dois setores negociáveis para uma economia aberta e de preços inspirada na tradição sraffiana clássica, que concebe o padrão do comércio como um problema de escolha técnica, examinamos algumas dificuldades com o recurso à taxa de câmbio política como ferramenta para promover a competitividade setorial. Para esse objetivo, distinguimos entre economias que produzem apenas manufaturados daquelas em que o setor mais lucrativo explora os recursos naturais em condições de aluguel diferenciado. Mostramos que, quando ambos os setores comercializáveis produzem bens industriais, a desvalorização convencional geralmente não permite que um setor doméstico atinja a competitividade internacional sem prejudicar o outro. embora quando o setor predominante opere sob condições de renda diferencial, mesmo que seja possível o desenvolvimento de um novo setor – definindo a taxa de câmbio no nível de “equilíbrio industrial” –, isso exige que o formulador de políticas determine o efeito das mudanças na taxa de câmbio, tanto em direção quanto em magnitude, nas demais variáveis distributivas. JEL Cl;assification: B22; E11; F43.

Suggested Citation

  • Ariel Dvoskin & Germán David Feldman & Guido Ianii, 2020. "Sobre o papel da taxa de câmbio como ferramenta de competitividade industrial," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, vol. 40(2), pages 310-331, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:ekm:repojs:v:40:y:2020:i:2:p:310-331:id:691
    DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572020-3077
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Abdallah, Ali, 2022. "Dépréciation réelle de la monnaie et croissance économique [Can real currency depreciation lead growth?]," MPRA Paper 113183, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Harold M.L Utouh & Henry M. Chikongoye, 2026. "Linkages among real exchange rate, net exports, government expenditure, money supply, inflation rate, and economic growth in Tanzania," Romanian Journal of Economics, Institute of National Economy, vol. 62(1(71)), pages 45-69, June.
    3. Ariel Dvoskin & Germán David Feldman & María Lorena Garegnani, 2024. "Distributive Effects of Balance-of-Payments Constraints: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of Argentina (2004-2022)," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 77(2), pages 233-264.
    4. Dvoskin, Ariel & Ianni, Guido, 2021. "Produced means of production and the chain of comparative advantages," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 635-647.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • B22 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Macroeconomics
    • E11 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Marxian; Sraffian; Kaleckian
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies

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