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O modelo sueco: uma alternativa para a política macroeconômica

Author

Listed:
  • Alexandre Guedes Viana

    (Mestre em Economia Política – PUC/SP)

  • Patrícia Helena F. Cunha

    (Professora visitante da Universidade Federal do ABC)

Abstract

O modelo sueco: uma alternativa para a política macroeconômica. O artigo apresenta as principais características do modelo econômico sueco, o qual começou a ser gestado na década de 1930 e se consolidou a partir de meados da década de 1950. O Modelo Sueco caracteriza-se por uma política macroeconômica que proporciona estabilidade de preços e espaço fiscal para políticas industriais seletivas e políticas sociais ativas, esta última reconhecida como um amplo e universal Estado do Bem-Estar Social. Esta combinação, que contradiz o receituário econômico convencional, se mostrou exitosa, dado que o país era subdesenvolvido e agrário até o início do século XX e alcançou elevado grau de desenvolvimento socioeconômico desde a década de 1970. Em seguida, expomos a experiência Sueca como uma alternativa à condução da política macroeconômica dada a sua singularidade. Classificação JEL: E61; J58.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexandre Guedes Viana & Patrícia Helena F. Cunha, 2016. "O modelo sueco: uma alternativa para a política macroeconômica," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, vol. 36(2), pages 266-285, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:ekm:repojs:v:36:y:2016:i:2:p:266-285:id:182
    DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572016v36n02a02
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • J58 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - Public Policy

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