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Countercyclical fiscal policy, international financial crisis and economic growth in Brazil

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  • Sergio Ricardo de Brito Gadelha

Abstract

This study analyzes the long run equilibrium relationship and causality between economic growth and public expenditure in Brazil covering the period 1980-2008. The empirical results of the Granger causality test in a multivariate framework have shown up the importance of public investments not only to face the adverse effects of the international financial crisis, but also in stimulating the economic growth. Also, the results indicate the need of controlling the growing path of other current expenditure, social security and public debt. JEL Classification: C32; E62; F43; H11; H50.

Suggested Citation

  • Sergio Ricardo de Brito Gadelha, 2011. "Countercyclical fiscal policy, international financial crisis and economic growth in Brazil," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Center of Political Economy, vol. 31(5), pages 794-812.
  • Handle: RePEc:ekm:repojs:v:31:y:2011:i:5:p:794-812:id:385
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    countercyclical fiscal policy; government expenditures; economic growth; Granger causality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • H11 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Structure and Scope of Government
    • H50 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - General

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