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Os efeitos das políticas industriais para o setor de produtos eletrônicos do Brasil

Author

Listed:
  • Jorge Chami Batista

    (Professor associado do Instituto de Economia da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.)

Abstract

A reputação do Brasil em políticas industriais verticais é terrível. O caso da indústria eletrônica é um bom exemplo. Conforme medido pelo desempenho das exportações brasileiras em relação a um grupo de economias emergentes, o resultado dessas políticas foi um desastre total. Não fosse a inadequação das políticas industriais do Brasil para esse setor, as exportações de manufaturas poderiam ter sido entre 36% e 46% mais altas do que realmente eram. As perdas acumuladas no Brasil a partir de 1984, quando empresas de microcomputadores estrangeiras foram proibidas de operar no país, estima-se que sejam de 3,6 a 4,6 a receita de exportação de manufaturados do país em 2005. Classificação JEL: F14; F17; L52; L6; L63.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge Chami Batista, 2010. "Os efeitos das políticas industriais para o setor de produtos eletrônicos do Brasil," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, vol. 30(1), pages 112-123, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:ekm:repojs:v:30:y:2010:i:1:p:112-123:id:433
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F17 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Forecasting and Simulation
    • L52 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods
    • L6 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing
    • L63 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment

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