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A multidimensional perspective of digitization in Romanian public institutions

Author

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  • Greavu-Şerban, Valerică
  • Gheorghiu, Alexandra
  • Ungureanu, Cosmin

Abstract

The aim of the paper is to analyze the digitalization from a three dimensions perspective: the one of the technological infrastructures, the one of the employees and its willingness to implement changes, and the one of the citizens. The reasoning behind choosing the dimensions relies in their importance and interconnectedness. The first dimension, technological infrastructure and tools, deals with the assessment of the technological readiness of Romanian public institutions for digitalization. The focus of this dimension will be to analyze the existing hardware, software, data management practices, and cybersecurity measures, the foundation upon which digital initiatives are built. By analyzing the extent of cloud adoption, data center utilization, and cybersecurity strategies, this dimension sheds light on the critical underpinnings of successful digital transformation. The second dimension deals with the assessment of employees willingness to take part in the digital transformation and to implement the changes. The framework selected for this dimension is the ADKAR (Awareness, Desire, Knowledge, Ability, and Reinforcement) framework which offers a structured approach to managing organizational change. By applying this framework, the study explores how Romanian public institutions manage resistance to digital transformation, foster a culture of technological adaptation, and ensure the successful implementation of digital initiatives. Finally, the third dimension involves the citizens and assess the public engagement and participation. The third dimension explores the extent to which Romanian public institutions leverage digital platforms to engage citizens and stakeholders. The study examines online portals, transparency in decision-making, and mechanisms for gathering public input. By investigating the accessibility, effectiveness, and inclusivity of digital engagement channels, the research aims to identify best practices that enhance citizen participation and contribute to more responsive governance.

Suggested Citation

  • Greavu-Şerban, Valerică & Gheorghiu, Alexandra & Ungureanu, Cosmin, 2025. "A multidimensional perspective of digitization in Romanian public institutions," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:191:y:2025:i:c:s0305750x25000816
    DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2025.106996
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Monica Laura Zlati & Camelia Madalina Beldiman & Iulian Vasiliev & Valentin-Marian Antohi & Costinela Fortea, 2026. "Regional disparities in the transition to industry 5.0: an algorithmic approach to digitization," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 59(3), pages 1-80, June.
    2. Caravaggio, Nicola & Resce, Giuliano & Santangelo, Agapito Emanuele, 2025. "EU Cohesion Policy and Digital Public Services," Economics & Statistics Discussion Papers esdp25100, University of Molise, Department of Economics.
    3. Caravaggio, Nicola & Resce, Giuliano & Santangelo, Agapito Emanuele, 2026. "Digital Investment and the Evolution of Government Services," Economics & Statistics Discussion Papers esdp26104, University of Molise, Department of Economics.

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