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The impact of highway safety regulation enforcement activities on motor vehicle fatalities

Author

Listed:
  • Welki, Andrew M.
  • Zlatoper, Thomas J.

Abstract

This paper analyzes the influence of highway safety regulation enforcement efforts on motor vehicle fatalities. It estimates a regression model in which such deaths depend on these efforts as well as economic conditions, driver characteristics, government regulations, and locational factors, using 1973-2000 annual Ohio data. Statistically significant results indicate that the enforcement measure of drunk driving arrests saves lives. They also suggest that highway deaths increase with the following: better economic conditions, greater alcohol consumption, larger proportions of young and old drivers, higher speed limits, and more driving on rural roads. The trend in deaths is downward.

Suggested Citation

  • Welki, Andrew M. & Zlatoper, Thomas J., 2007. "The impact of highway safety regulation enforcement activities on motor vehicle fatalities," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 43(2), pages 208-217, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transe:v:43:y:2007:i:2:p:208-217
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. de Vries, Jelle & de Koster, René & Rijsdijk, Serge & Roy, Debjit, 2017. "Determinants of safe and productive truck driving: Empirical evidence from long-haul cargo transport," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 113-131.
    2. Babcock, Michael W. & Gayle, Philip G., 2009. "State Variation in the Determinants of Motor Vehicle Fatalities," Journal of the Transportation Research Forum, Transportation Research Forum, vol. 48(3).
    3. Babcock, Michael W. & Zlatoper, Thomas J. & Welki, Andrew M., 2008. "Determinants of Motor Vehicle Fatalities: A Kansas Case Study," Journal of the Transportation Research Forum, Transportation Research Forum, vol. 47(1).
    4. Sherzod Yarmukhamedov, 2017. "Determinants of Traffic Fatalities in Sweden," Advances in Management and Applied Economics, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 7(2), pages 1-1.

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