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Benefits of visiting a ‘dark tourism’ site: The case of the Jeju April 3rd Peace Park, Korea

Author

Listed:
  • Kang, Eun-Jung
  • Scott, Noel
  • Lee, Timothy Jeonglyeol
  • Ballantyne, Roy

Abstract

This research examines visitor experiences at a contemporary dark tourism site: the April 3rd Peace Park on Jeju Island, South Korea, a site commemorating and memorializing one of the most destructive episodes in modern Korean history. The study employed quantitative and qualitative research methods, with 46 semi-structured interviews forming the basis of a questionnaire, and 407 valid questionnaires obtained for data analysis. The implications of the findings are firstly that ‘obligation’ remains a key motivation for a visit, with a number of subsequent visitor benefits also identified. Secondly, that a benefit-based approach provides an effective framework for comprehending visitor experiences in dark tourism contexts. And thirdly, that a ‘hot interpretation’ of visitor experiences in dark tourism contexts remains particularly valid for comprehending visitor experiences, and in turn, for effectively designing and managing dark tourism sites within Asia and more generally.

Suggested Citation

  • Kang, Eun-Jung & Scott, Noel & Lee, Timothy Jeonglyeol & Ballantyne, Roy, 2012. "Benefits of visiting a ‘dark tourism’ site: The case of the Jeju April 3rd Peace Park, Korea," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 257-265.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:33:y:2012:i:2:p:257-265
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2011.03.004
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    Cited by:

    1. Luna-Cortés, Gonzalo & López-Bonilla, Luis Miguel & López-Bonilla, Jesús Manuel, 2022. "The consumption of dark narratives: A systematic review and research agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 524-534.
    2. Podoshen, Jeffrey S. & Yan, Grace & Andrzejewski, Susan A. & Wallin, Jason & Venkatesh, Vivek, 2018. "Dark tourism, abjection and blood: A festival context," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 346-356.
    3. Zhang, Honglei & Yang, Yang & Zheng, Chunhui & Zhang, Jie, 2016. "Too dark to revisit? The role of past experiences and intrapersonal constraints," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 452-464.
    4. Podoshen, Jeffrey S., 2013. "Dark tourism motivations: Simulation, emotional contagion and topographic comparison," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 263-271.
    5. Yan, Bing-Jin & Zhang, Jie & Zhang, Hong-Lei & Lu, Shao-Jing & Guo, Yong-Rui, 2016. "Investigating the motivation–experience relationship in a dark tourism space: A case study of the Beichuan earthquake relics, China," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 108-121.
    6. Light, Duncan, 2017. "Progress in dark tourism and thanatourism research: An uneasy relationship with heritage tourism," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 275-301.
    7. Leask, Anna, 2016. "Visitor attraction management: A critical review of research 2009–2014," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 334-361.
    8. Virgili, Sandrine & Delacour, Hélène & Bornarel, Frédéric & Liarte, Sébastien, 2018. "‘From the Flames to the Light’: 100 years of the commodification of the dark tourist site around the Verdun battlefield," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 61-72.

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